AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Organoids

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A high-throughput screening and computation platform for identifying synthetic promoters with enhanced cell-state specificity (SPECS).

Nature communications
Cell state-specific promoters constitute essential tools for basic research and biotechnology because they activate gene expression only under certain biological conditions. Synthetic Promoters with Enhanced Cell-State Specificity (SPECS) can be supe...

OrgaQuant: Human Intestinal Organoid Localization and Quantification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Organoid cultures are proving to be powerful in vitro models that closely mimic the cellular constituents of their native tissue. Organoids are typically expanded and cultured in a 3D environment using either naturally derived or synthetic extracellu...

OrganoidTracker: Efficient cell tracking using machine learning and manual error correction.

PloS one
Time-lapse microscopy is routinely used to follow cells within organoids, allowing direct study of division and differentiation patterns. There is an increasing interest in cell tracking in organoids, which makes it possible to study their growth and...

Machine learning-assisted neurotoxicity prediction in human midbrain organoids.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
INTRODUCTION: Brain organoids are highly complex multi-cellular tissue proxies, which have recently risen as novel tools to study neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). However, with increasing complexity of the system, usage of...

CytoCensus, mapping cell identity and division in tissues and organs using machine learning.

eLife
A major challenge in cell and developmental biology is the automated identification and quantitation of cells in complex multilayered tissues. We developed CytoCensus: an easily deployed implementation of supervised machine learning that extends conv...

Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and Algorithms for Brain Organoid Research.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The human brain organoid is a miniature three-dimensional tissue culture that can simulate the structure and function of the brain in an in vitro culture environment. Although we consider that human brain organoids could be used to understand brain d...

Network-based machine learning in colorectal and bladder organoid models predicts anti-cancer drug efficacy in patients.

Nature communications
Cancer patient classification using predictive biomarkers for anti-cancer drug responses is essential for improving therapeutic outcomes. However, current machine-learning-based predictions of drug response often fail to identify robust translational...

Deep-LUMEN assay - human lung epithelial spheroid classification from brightfield images using deep learning.

Lab on a chip
Three-dimensional (3D) tissue models such as epithelial spheroids or organoids have become popular for pre-clinical drug studies. In contrast to 2D monolayer culture, the characterization of 3D tissue models from non-invasive brightfield images is a ...