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Pharynx

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A controlled human infection model of Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis (CHIVAS-M75): an observational, dose-finding study.

The Lancet. Microbe
BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pyogenes is a leading cause of infection-related morbidity and mortality. A reinvigorated vaccine development effort calls for new clinically relevant human S pyogenes experimental infection models to support proof of concep...

Toward automated severe pharyngitis detection with smartphone camera using deep learning networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Severe pharyngitis is frequently associated with inflammations caused by streptococcal pharyngitis, which can cause immune-mediated and post-infectious complications. The recent global pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) encourages th...

Discriminating between sleep and exercise-induced fatigue using computer vision and behavioral genetics.

Journal of neurogenetics
Following prolonged swimming, cycle between active swimming bouts and inactive quiescent bouts. Swimming is exercise for and here we suggest that inactive bouts are a recovery state akin to fatigue. It is known that cGMP-dependent kinase (PKG) acti...

Generating High-Quality Lymph Node Clinical Target Volumes for Head and Neck Cancer Radiation Therapy Using a Fully Automated Deep Learning-Based Approach.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model that generates consistent, high-quality lymph node clinical target volumes (CTV) contours for head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, as an integral part of a fully automated radiation treatment planning workflo...

A deep cascaded segmentation of obstructive sleep apnea-relevant organs from sagittal spine MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The main purpose of this work was to develop an efficient approach for segmentation of structures that are relevant for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), namely pharynx, tongue, and soft palate, from mid-sag...

Fully automatic segmentation of sinonasal cavity and pharyngeal airway based on convolutional neural networks.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to test the accuracy of a new automatic deep learning-based approach on the basis of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for fully automatic segmentation of the sinonasal cavity and the pharyngeal airway from cone-beam ...

A disposable force regulation mechanism for throat swab robot.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Robots can protect healthcare workers from being infected by the COVID-19 and play a role in throat swab sampling operation. A critical requirement in this process is to maintain a constant force on the tissue for ensuring a safe and good sampling. I...

Accuracy of convolutional neural networks-based automatic segmentation of pharyngeal airway sections according to craniofacial skeletal pattern.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate a 3-dimensional (3D) U-Net-based convolutional neural networks model for the fully automatic segmentation of regional pharyngeal volume of interests (VOIs) in cone-beam computed tomography scans to compare t...

[Application and development of voice analysis and endoscopic technology combined with artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of throat disease].

Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery
In the diagnosis and treatment of throat disease, the application and development of combining voice analysis or endoscopic technology with artificial intelligence has developed rapidly. This paper reviews the history and principles of the combinatio...