AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Development and multi-database validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting In-Hospital mortality in pneumonia patients: A comprehensive analysis across four healthcare systems.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Existing machine learning studies for pneumonia mortality prediction are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, and lack of comprehensive external validation across diverse healthcare systems. No previous study has systemat...

Predicting postoperative fever in culture-negative patients undergoing mini-PCNL using MAP score-augmented machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Postoperative fever is a common complication following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) that occurs even in patients with sterile urine cultures. Traditional risk-assessment tools are insufficient in this subset of patients. This study ai...

Clinical parameters-based machine learning models for predicting intraoperative hemodynamic instability in hypertensive pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas patients.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To create machine learning (ML) models based on inflammatory markers and coagulation parameters for predicting intraoperative hemodynamic Instability (HI) in sustained hypertensive patients with pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs).

Pulmonary Embolism Survival Prediction Using Multimodal Learning Based on Computed Tomography Angiography and Clinical Data.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of mortality in the United States. The objective of this study is to implement deep learning (DL) models using computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), clinical data, and PE Severity In...

Development of a deep learning method to identify acute ischaemic stroke lesions on brain CT.

Stroke and vascular neurology
BACKGROUND: CT is commonly used to image patients with ischaemic stroke but radiologist interpretation may be delayed. Machine learning techniques can provide rapid automated CT assessment but are usually developed from annotated images which necessa...

Machine-learning approach to atrial fibrillation prediction among individuals without prior cardiovascular diseases.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of atrial fibrillation (AF) prediction models tailored for individuals without prior cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) to facilitate early intervention. This study aimed to develop and validate an AF prediction model using ma...

Predicting knee osteoarthritis progression using neural network with longitudinal MRI radiomics, and biochemical biomarkers: A modeling study.

PLoS medicine
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) worsens both structurally and symptomatically, yet no model predicts KOA progression using Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) radiomics and biomarkers. This study aimed to develop and test the longitudinal Load-Beari...