AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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Machine learning algorithms for diabetic kidney disease risk predictive model of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a common and serious complication of diabetic mellitus (DM). More sensitive methods for early DKD prediction are urgently needed. This study aimed to set up DKD risk prediction models based on machine lear...

Evaluation of machine learning methods for prediction of heart failure mortality and readmission: meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) impacts nearly 6 million individuals in the U.S., with a projected 46% increase by 2030, is creating significant healthcare burdens. Predictive models, particularly machine learning (ML)-based models, offer promising so...

ECG-based heart arrhythmia classification using feature engineering and a hybrid stacked machine learning.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
A heart arrhythmia refers to a set of conditions characterized by irregular heart- beats, with an increasing mortality rate in recent years. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management, as early detection and timely treatment greatly imp...

Urinary biomarkers of kidney transplant rejection.

Current opinion in organ transplantation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the introduction of many new immunosuppressive medications, allograft rejection remains a significant complication in transplantation. The use of "liquid biopsy" to evaluate allograft function and detect early rejection has...

Improved prediction and risk stratification of major adverse cardiovascular events using an explainable machine learning approach combining plasma biomarkers and traditional risk factors.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Traditional risk models, primarily based on established risk factors, often lack the precision needed to accurately predict new-onset major advers...

Advanced imaging techniques and artificial intelligence in pleural diseases: a narrative review.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
BACKGROUND: Pleural diseases represent a significant healthcare burden, affecting over 350 000 patients annually in the US alone and requiring accurate diagnostic approaches for optimal management. Traditional imaging techniques have limitations in d...

AI-Quantitative CT Coronary Plaque Features Associate With a Higher Relative Risk in Women: CONFIRM2 Registry.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Coronary plaque features are imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, but less is known about sex-specific patterns in their prognostic value. This study aimed to define sex differences in the coronary atherosclerotic phenotypes assesse...

Automated generation of echocardiography reports using artificial intelligence: a novel approach to streamlining cardiovascular diagnostics.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Accurate interpretation of echocardiography measurements is essential for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases and guiding clinical management. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT presents a novel opportunity to automate the gene...

Integrating deep learning with ECG, heart rate variability and demographic data for improved detection of atrial fibrillation.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but often undiagnosed condition, increasing the risk of stroke and heart failure. Early detection is crucial, yet traditional methods struggle with AF's transient nature. This study investigates how au...

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Analysis of Echocardiography-Based Radiomic Features for Myocardial Hypertrophy Detection and Etiology Differentiation.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: While echocardiography is pivotal for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), it struggles with etiology differentiation. To enhance LVH assessment, we aimed to develop an artificial intelligence algorithm using echocardiography-bas...