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Prognosis

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Machine learning prediction of overall survival in prostate adenocarcinoma using ensemble techniques.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prostate adenocarcinoma (PAC) is a complex and common cancer in males and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death globally. PAC is a multifaceted disease that encompasses different subtypes, including acinar and ductal adenocarcinoma, sm...

Utilization of Machine Learning in the Prediction, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Management of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.

International journal of molecular sciences
Chronic myeloid leukemia is a clonal hematologic disease characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome and the BCR::ABL1 fusion protein. Integrating different molecular, genetic, clinical, and laboratory data would improve the diagnost...

Predicting the immunological nonresponse to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: a machine learning-based multicenter large-scale study.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly enhanced the prognosis for people living with HIV (PLWH), some individuals fail to achieve adequate immune reconstitution, known as immunological nonresponse (INR), which i...

Automated deep learning-based assessment of tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte density determines prognosis in colorectal cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The presence of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is a well-established prognostic biomarker across multiple cancer types, with higher TIL counts being associated with lower recurrence rates and improved patient survival. We aimed to...

Application of Machine Learning for Patients With Cardiac Arrest: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of effective early assessment tools for predicting the onset and development of cardiac arrest (CA). With the increasing attention of clinical researchers on machine learning (ML), some researchers have develope...

Machine learning explainability for survival outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis and treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) induces psychological variables and treatment-related toxicity in patients. The evaluation of outcomes is warranted for effective treatment planning and improved dis...

Interpretable Multimodal Fusion Model for Bridged Histology and Genomics Survival Prediction in Pan-Cancer.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Understanding the prognosis of cancer patients is crucial for enabling precise diagnosis and treatment by clinical practitioners. Multimodal fusion models based on artificial intelligence (AI) offer a comprehensive depiction of the tumor heterogeneit...

Advanced pathological subtype classification of thyroid cancer using efficientNetB0.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer is a prevalent malignancy requiring accurate subtype identification for effective treatment planning and prognosis evaluation. Deep learning has emerged as a valuable tool for analyzing tumor microenvironment features and d...

Prognostic model for log odds of negative lymph node in locally advanced rectal cancer via interpretable machine learning.

Scientific reports
No studies have examined the prognostic value of the log odds of negative lymph nodes/T stage (LONT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). We aimed to assess the prognostic value of LONT and devel...