AIMC Topic: Radiomics

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Machine Learning Model for Predicting Pathological Invasiveness of Pulmonary Ground-Glass Nodules Based on AI-Extracted Radiomic Features.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: With the widespread adoption of low-dose CT screening, the detection of pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) has risen markedly, presenting diagnostic challenges in distinguishing preinvasive lesions from invasive adenocarcinomas (IAC). ...

Discriminating Clear Cell From Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Machine Learning Approach Using Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Radiomics.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this investigation is to assess the clinical usefulness of a machine learning model using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) radiomics in discriminating clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from non-ccRCC.

Renal Transplant Survival Prediction From Unsupervised Deep Learning-Based Radiomics on Early Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: End-stage renal disease is characterized by an irreversible decline in kidney function. Despite a risk of chronic dysfunction of the transplanted kidney, renal transplantation is considered the most effective solution among ...

Comparison of clinical, radiomics, deep learning, and fusion models for predicting early recurrence in locally advanced rectal cancer based on multiparametric MRI: a multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Predicting early recurrence (ER) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is critical for clinical decision-making. This study aimed at comparing clinical, deep learning (DL), radiomics, and two fusion models for ER prediction based on mul...

Non-invasive CT based multiregional radiomics for predicting pathologic complete response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multiregional radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further evaluate the performance of the mode...

Intra- and Peritumoral Radiomics Based on Ultrasound Images for Preoperative Differentiation of Follicular Thyroid Adenoma, Carcinoma, and Follicular Tumor With Uncertain Malignant Potential.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Differentiating between follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA), carcinoma (FTC), and follicular tumor with uncertain malignant potential (FT-UMP) remains challenging due to their overlapping ultrasound characteristics. This retrospective study a...

Performance of radiomics analysis in ultrasound imaging for differentiating benign from malignant adnexal masses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
INTRODUCTION: We present the state of the art of ultrasound-based machine learning (ML) radiomics models in the context of ovarian masses and analyze their accuracy in differentiating between benign and malignant adnexal masses.

Paving a Path to Clinical Impact with Radiomics: Enabling Reproducibility and Reach.

Cancer research
Radiomics, the extraction of quantitative data from images, holds promise for noninvasively characterizing tumor phenotypes. Tools like LIFEx have improved the accessibility, transparency, and reproducibility of radiomic feature extraction by offerin...

Exploring best-performing radiomic features with combined multilevel discrete wavelet decompositions for multiclass COVID-19 classification using chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Discrete wavelet transforms have been applied in many machine learning models for the analysis of COVID-19; however, little is known about the impact of combined multilevel wavelet decompositions for the disease identification. This study proposes a ...