AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiopharmaceuticals

Showing 41 to 50 of 178 articles

Clear Filters

A deep learning model for generating [F]FDG PET Images from early-phase [F]Florbetapir and [F]Flutemetamol PET images.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
INTRODUCTION: Amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques is a significant hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), detectable via amyloid-PET imaging. The Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) PET scan tracks cerebral glucose metabolism, correlated with synaptic dysfunct...

Automated Lugano Metabolic Response Assessment in F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Avid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma With Deep Learning on F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence can reduce the time used by physicians on radiological assessments. For F-fluorodeoxyglucose-avid lymphomas, obtaining complete metabolic response (CMR) by end of treatment is prognostic.

Development and validation of a machine learning-based F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT radiomics signature for predicting gastric cancer survival.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Survival prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (GC) often influences physicians' choice of their follow-up treatment. This study aimed to develop a positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomics model combined with clinical tumor-...

Radiomics based on multiple machine learning methods for diagnosing early bone metastases not visible on CT images.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study utilizes [Tc]-methylene diphosphate (MDP) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images as a reference standard to evaluate whether the integration of radiomics features from computed tomography (CT) and machine lea...

F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics-Based Multimodality Fusion Model for Preoperative Individualized Noninvasive Prediction of Peritoneal Metastasis in Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
PURPOSE: This study was designed to develop and validate a machine learning-based, multimodality fusion (MMF) model using F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT radiomics and kernelled support tensor machine (KSTM), integrated with clinical factors and nu...

The impact of multicentric datasets for the automated tumor delineation in primary prostate cancer using convolutional neural networks on F-PSMA-1007 PET.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as transformative tools in the field of radiation oncology, significantly advancing the precision of contouring practices. However, the adaptability of these algorithms across diverse scanner...

An end-to-end deep learning pipeline to derive blood input with partial volume corrections for automated parametric brain PET mapping.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Dynamic 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (dFDG-PET) for human brain imaging has considerable clinical potential, yet its utilization remains limited. A key challenge in the quantitative analysis of dFDG-PET is characteriz...

Multimodal radiomics-based methods using deep learning for prediction of brain metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer withF-FDG PET/CT images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Approximately 57% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients face a 20% risk of brain metastases (BMs). The delivery of drugs to the central nervous system is challenging because of the blood-brain barrier, leading to a relatively poor prognosi...