. Approximately 57% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients face a 20% risk of brain metastases (BMs). The delivery of drugs to the central nervous system is challenging because of the blood-brain barrier, leading to a relatively poor prognosi...
OBJECTIVES: To develop and identify machine learning (ML) models using pretreatment 2-deoxy-2-[F]fluoro-D-glucose ([F]-FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomic features to differentiate benign from malignant parotid gland diseases (PGDs...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of large language model (LLM) based Gemini and Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) in data mining and generating structured reports based on free-text PET/CT reports for breast cancer after u...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Aug 19, 2024
Dynamic 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (dFDG-PET) for human brain imaging has considerable clinical potential, yet its utilization remains limited. A key challenge in the quantitative analysis of dFDG-PET is characteriz...
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as transformative tools in the field of radiation oncology, significantly advancing the precision of contouring practices. However, the adaptability of these algorithms across diverse scanner...
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Jul 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Survival prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (GC) often influences physicians' choice of their follow-up treatment. This study aimed to develop a positron emission tomography (PET)-based radiomics model combined with clinical tumor-...
OBJECTIVES: This study utilizes [Tc]-methylene diphosphate (MDP) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images as a reference standard to evaluate whether the integration of radiomics features from computed tomography (CT) and machine lea...
PURPOSE: This study was designed to develop and validate a machine learning-based, multimodality fusion (MMF) model using F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT radiomics and kernelled support tensor machine (KSTM), integrated with clinical factors and nu...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Jun 11, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques is a significant hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), detectable via amyloid-PET imaging. The Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) PET scan tracks cerebral glucose metabolism, correlated with synaptic dysfunct...
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