AIMC Topic: Rats

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High-throughput prediction of oral acute toxicity in Rat and Mouse of over 100,000 polychlorinated persistent organic pollutants (PC-POPs) by interpretable data fusion-driven machine learning global models.

Journal of hazardous materials
This study utilized available oral acute toxicity data in Rat and Mouse for polychlorinated persistent organic pollutants (PC-POPs) to construct data fusion-driven machine learning (ML) global models. Based on atom-centered fragments (ACFs), the coll...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of the Inhibitory Activity of Chemical Substances Against Rat and Human Cytochrome P450s.

Chemical research in toxicology
The prediction of cytochrome P450 inhibition by a computational (quantitative) structure-activity relationship approach using chemical structure information and machine learning would be useful for toxicity research as a simple and rapid tool. Howev...

Chemical composition alterations in rat brain hypothalamus induced by irisin administration using spectroscopic and machine learning techniques.

Analytical biochemistry
This study employed Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to determine the chemical composition of brain tissues and the changes induced by irisin at doses of 50 mg and 100 mg. Brain tissues were collected from control rats and those adminis...

The Bioprotective Effects of Marigold Tea Polyphenols on Obesity and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in High-Fat-Sugar Diet-Fed Rats.

Cardiovascular therapeutics
The research is aimed at exploring the potential of marigold petal tea (MPT), rich in polyphenol contents, against oxidative stress and obesity in a rat model following a high-fat-sugar diet (HFSD). The MPT was prepared through the customary method...

Graphene Microelectrode Arrays, 4D Structured Illumination Microscopy, and a Machine Learning Spike Sorting Algorithm Permit the Analysis of Ultrastructural Neuronal Changes During Neuronal Signaling in a Model of Niemann-Pick Disease Type C.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Simultaneously recording network activity and ultrastructural changes of the synapse is essential for advancing understanding of the basis of neuronal functions. However, the rapid millisecond-scale fluctuations in neuronal activity and the subtle su...

Effect of ethanol extract of nigella sativa L seeds and propofol on BDNF protein level as neuroplasticity and neuroprotection of traumatic brain injury in rats.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a change in brain function or evidence of brain pathology caused by external mechanical forces. Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a neurotropin that functions as a neuron protective. Nigella sativ...

Accurate Machine Learning-based Monitoring of Anesthesia Depth with EEG Recording.

Neuroscience bulletin
General anesthesia, pivotal for surgical procedures, requires precise depth monitoring to mitigate risks ranging from intraoperative awareness to postoperative cognitive impairments. Traditional assessment methods, relying on physiological indicators...

Severe degranulation of mesenteric mast cells in an experimental rat mammary tumor model.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Breast cancers are one of the most common cancers in women and are responsible for many deaths worldwide. Mast cells are inflammatory cells. Their role in cancers is controversial, and there is limited data on systemic mast cell activ...

Identification of Immune-Related Biomarkers of Schizophrenia in the Central Nervous System Using Bioinformatic Methods and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Molecular neurobiology
Schizophrenia is a disastrous mental disorder. Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets is of significant importance. In this study, five datasets of schizophrenia post-mortem prefrontal cortex samples were downloaded from the ...

Machine learning based identification potential feature genes for prediction of drug efficacy in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis animal model.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) results from complex liver conditions involving metabolic, inflammatory, and fibrogenic processes. Despite its burden, there has been a lack of any approved food-and-drug administration therapy up till ...