AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Determine Bone Mineral Density Via Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to validate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) prototype application in determining bone mineral density (BMD) from chest computed tomography (CT), as compared with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ...

Deep-Learning Generated Synthetic Double Inversion Recovery Images Improve Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Detection.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to implement a deep-learning tool to produce synthetic double inversion recovery (synthDIR) images and compare their diagnostic performance to conventional sequences in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Free-living Evaluation of Laboratory-based Activity Classifiers in Preschoolers.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
UNLABELLED: Machine learning classification models for accelerometer data are potentially more accurate methods to measure physical activity in young children than traditional cut point methods. However, existing algorithms have been trained on labor...

Can artificial intelligence replace manual search for systematic literature? Review on cutaneous manifestations in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVES: Manual systematic literature reviews are becoming increasingly challenging due to the sharp rise in publications. The primary objective of this literature review was to compare manual and computer software using artificial intelligence re...

Semi-automated prediction approach of target shifts using machine learning with anatomical features between planning and pretreatment CT images in prostate radiotherapy.

Journal of radiation research
The goal of this study was to develop a semi-automated prediction approach of target shifts using machine learning architecture (MLA) with anatomical features for prostate radiotherapy. Our hypothesis was that anatomical features between planning com...

Wearable health devices and personal area networks: can they improve outcomes in haemodialysis patients?

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
Digitization of healthcare will be a major innovation driver in the coming decade. Also, enabled by technological advancements and electronics miniaturization, wearable health device (WHD) applications are expected to grow exponentially. This, in tur...

Expert artificial intelligence-based natural language processing characterises childhood asthma.

BMJ open respiratory research
INTRODUCTION: The lack of effective, consistent, reproducible and efficient asthma ascertainment methods results in inconsistent asthma cohorts and study results for clinical trials or other studies. We aimed to assess whether application of expert a...

A Bayesian classification model for discriminating common infectious diseases in Zhejiang province, China.

Medicine
To develop a classification model for accurately discriminating common infectious diseases in Zhejiang province, China.Symptoms and signs, abnormal lab test results, epidemiological features, as well as the incidence rates were treated as predictors,...

Medios- An offline, smartphone-based artificial intelligence algorithm for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: An observational study to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the Medios smartphone-based offline deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) software to detect diabetic retinopathy (DR) compared with the image diagnosis of ophthalmolog...