AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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Preterm birth trends and risk factors in a multi-ethnic Asian population: A retrospective study from 2017 to 2023, can we screen and predict this?
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
May 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Preterm birth (PTB) remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding Singapore's PTB trends and associated risk factors can inform effective strategies for screening and intervention. This study anal...
Association between atherogenicity indices and prediabetes: a 5-year retrospective cohort study in a general Chinese physical examination population.
Cardiovascular diabetology
May 21, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atherogenicity indices have emerged as promising markers for cardiometabolic disorders, yet their relationship with prediabetes risk remains unclear. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the associations between six ...
Development of a risk prediction model for secondary infection in severe/critical COVID-19 patients.
BMC infectious diseases
May 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for secondary infections in patients with severe or critical COVID-19 by analyzing clinical characteristics and laboratory indicators.
Synthesizing [F]PSMA-1007 PET bone images from CT images with GAN for early detection of prostate cancer bone metastases: a pilot validation study.
BMC cancer
May 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: [F]FDG PET/CT scan combined with [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT scan is commonly conducted for detecting bone metastases in prostate cancer (PCa). However, it is expensive and may expose patients to more radiation hazards. This study explores deep l...
Non-invasive CT based multiregional radiomics for predicting pathologic complete response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.
European journal of radiology
May 19, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a multiregional radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further evaluate the performance of the mode...
Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
May 19, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...
Preoperative DBT-based radiomics for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a multi-center study.
BMC medical imaging
May 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: In the prognosis of breast cancer, the status of axillary lymph nodes (ALN) is critically important. While traditional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) provides comprehensive information, it is associated with high risks. Sentinel ly...
Semiautomated segmentation of breast tumor on automatic breast ultrasound image using a large-scale model with customized modules.
Scientific reports
May 19, 2025
To verify the capability of the Segment Anything Model for medical images in 3D (SAM-Med3D), tailored with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) strategies, in segmenting breast tumors in Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS) images. This retrospective study colle...
Development and validation of a nomogram for differentiating immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis from pneumonia in patients undergoing immunochemotherapy: a multicenter, real-world, retrospective study.
Frontiers in immunology
May 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Pneumonitis (CIP) exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates in the real world, often coexisting with pneumonia, particularly after immunochemotherapy. We aimed to develop and validate a non-invasive n...
Study on the relationship between vaginal dose and radiation-induced vaginal injury following cervical cancer radiotherapy, and model development.
Frontiers in public health
May 19, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the relationship between vaginal radiation dose and radiation-induced vaginal injury in cervical cancer patients, with the aim of developing a risk prediction model to support personalized treatment strategies.
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