AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Raising awareness may increase the likelihood of hematopoietic stem cell donation: a nationwide survey using artificial intelligence.

International journal of hematology
BACKGROUND: In Italy, the demand for allogeneic transplantation exceeds the number of compatible donors in the Italian Bone Marrow Donor Registry (IBMDR). This study aimed to explore the knowledge, beliefs, opinions, values, and feelings of the Itali...

Assessment of the stability of intracranial aneurysms using a deep learning model based on computed tomography angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Assessment of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is important in the clinic but remains challenging. The aim of this study was to construct a deep learning model (DLM) to identify unstable aneurysms on computed tomography angiography (C...

Acute kidney disease in hospitalized pediatric patients: risk prediction based on an artificial intelligence approach.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease (AKD) are prevalent among pediatric patients, both linked to increased mortality and extended hospital stays. Early detection of kidney injury is crucial for improving outcomes. This stud...

Evaluation of the mandibular canal and the third mandibular molar relationship by CBCT with a deep learning approach.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The mandibular canal (MC) houses the inferior alveolar nerve. Extraction of the mandibular third molar (MM3) is a common dental surgery, often complicated by nerve damage. CBCT is the most effective imaging method to assess the relationshi...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Assessment of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography for Intermediate Stenosis: Comparison With Quantitative Coronary Angiography and Fractional Flow Reserve.

The American journal of cardiology
We aimed to compare artificial intelligence (AI)-based coronary stenosis evaluation of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) with its quantitative counterpart of invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR)...

Off-console automated artificial intelligence enhanced workflow enables improved emergency department CT capacity.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: Increasing CT capacity to keep pace with rising ED demand is critical. The conventional process has inherent drawbacks. We evaluated an off-console automated AI enhanced workflow which moves all final series creation off-console. We hypothes...

Towards U-Net-based intraoperative 2D dose prediction in high dose rate prostate brachytherapy.

Brachytherapy
BACKGROUND: Poor needle placement in prostate high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) results in sub-optimal dosimetry and mentally predicting these effects during HDR-BT is difficult, creating a barrier to widespread availability of high-quality prost...

Breath-hold diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) using deep learning reconstruction: Comparison with navigator triggered DWI in patients with malignant liver tumors.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: This study investigated the feasibility of single breath-hold (BH) diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared to navigator triggered (NT) DWI in patients with malignant liver tumors.