AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Evaluating CNN Architectures for the Automated Detection and Grading of Modic Changes in MRI: A Comparative Study.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Modic changes (MCs) classification system is the most widely used method in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for characterizing subchondral vertebral marrow changes. However, it shows a high degree of sensitivity to variations in MRI becau...

Detection of three-rooted mandibular first molars on panoramic radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a deep learning system for the detection of three-rooted mandibular first molars (MFMs) on panoramic radiographs and to assess its diagnostic performance. Panoramic radiographs, together with cone beam computed tomographic...

Cell-free plasma telomere length correlated with the risk of cardiovascular events using machine learning classifiers.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study explored the association between circulating cell-free plasma telomere length (cf-TL) and coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure (HF). Data from 518 participants were collected, including clinical and laboratory data...

Accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without artificial intelligence.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in the detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without the help of a commercially available fracture detection artificial intelligence (AI) solution i...

Predicting progression-free survival in sarcoma using MRI-based automatic segmentation models and radiomics nomograms: a preliminary multicenter study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Some sarcomas are highly malignant, associated with high recurrence despite treatment. This multicenter study aimed to develop and validate a radiomics signature to estimate sarcoma progression-free survival (PFS).

Large Language Models with Vision on Diagnostic Radiology Board Exam Style Questions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The expansion of large language models to process images offers new avenues for application in radiology. This study aims to assess the multimodal capabilities of contemporary large language models, which allow analysis of i...

Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Angiography-Derived Non-Hyperemic Pressure Ratio Using Pressure Wire as Reference.

Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
BACKGROUND: The angiography-derived non-hyperemic pressure ratio (angioNHPR) is a novel index of NHPR based on artificial intelligence (AI) that does not require pressure wires. We investigated the diagnostic accuracy of angioNHPR for detecting hemod...