AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Radiomics Model based on Multiparametric MRI for Predicting Progesterone Receptor Expression in Meningioma: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based prediction model for preoperatively predicting progesterone receptor (PR) expression in meningioma patients using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (...

Evaluation and comparison of synthetic computed tomography algorithms with 3T MRI for prostate radiotherapy: AI-based versus bulk density method.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Synthetic computed tomography (sCT)-algorithms, which generate computed tomography images from magnetic resonance imaging data, are becoming part of the clinical radiotherapy workflow. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate and ...

Left Atrial Wall Thickness Measured by a Machine Learning Method Predicts AF Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) remodeling plays a significant role in the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). Although LA wall thickness (LAWT) has emerged as an indicator of structural remodeling, its impact on AF outcomes remains unclear. We aim...

Prediction model for ocular metastasis of breast cancer: machine learning model development and interpretation study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of breast epithelial cells followed by malignant transformation, and it has the highest incidence among female malignant tumors. The metastasis of BC occurs through direct and...

Prognostic prediction for HER2-low breast cancer patients using a novel machine learning model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUNDS: To develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients with low human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression, and to investigate the association between clinicopathological char...

3D full-dose brain-PET volume recovery from low-dose data through deep learning: quantitative assessment and clinical evaluation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Low-dose (LD) PET imaging would lead to reduced image quality and diagnostic efficacy. We propose a deep learning (DL) method to reduce radiotracer dosage for PET studies while maintaining diagnostic quality.

Using supervised machine learning algorithms to predict bovine leukemia virus seropositivity in dairy cattle in Florida: A 10-year retrospective study.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Supervised machine-learning (SML) algorithms are potentially powerful tools that may be used for screening cows for infectious diseases such as bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection. Here, we compared six different SML algorithms to identify the most...

Development, validation and economic evaluation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting the probability of kidney damage in patients with hyperuricaemia: protocol for a retrospective study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Accurate identification of the risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of hyperuricaemia (HUA)-related kidney damage. Previous studies have established the efficacy of machine learning (ML) methodologies in predicting kid...