AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma Reconstruction Nomograms: A Clinicoradiomic, Machine Learning-Powered Predictor of Postoperative Outcomes.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Jun 11, 2025
PURPOSE: The choice of wound closure modality after limb-sparing extremity soft-tissue sarcoma (eSTS) resection is fraught with uncertainty. Leveraging machine learning and clinicoradiomic data, we developed Sarcoma Reconstruction Nomograms (SARCON),...
Deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction improves quarter-radiation-dose coronary CT angiography.
European journal of radiology
Jun 9, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based post-hoc noise reduction (DLNR) on image quality, coronary artery disease reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) assessment, and diagnostic performance in quarter-dose versus full-dose coronary CT ...
Differentiating Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Pneumonia on Chest CT Using Multi-Plane Features and Clinical Biomarkers.
Academic radiology
Jun 9, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Timely and accurate classification of bacterial pneumonia (BP) is essential for guiding antibiotic therapy. However, distinguishing BP from non-bacterial pneumonia (NBP) using computed tomography (CT) is challenging due to o...
Interpretable web-based machine learning model for predicting intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease.
Italian journal of pediatrics
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children that is treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). However, 10-20% of cases exhibit IVIG resistance, which increases the risk of coronary complications. E...
Comparison of lesion segmentation performance in diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient images of stroke by artificial neural networks.
PloS one
Jun 9, 2025
Stroke is the second leading cause of death, accounting for 11% of deaths worldwide. Comparing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images is important for stroke diagnosis, but most studies have focused on lesion...
Contribution of Labrum and Cartilage to Joint Surface in Different Hip Deformities: An Automatic Deep Learning-Based 3-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis.
The American journal of sports medicine
Jun 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Multiple 2-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have indicated that the size of the labrum adjusts in response to altered joint loading. In patients with hip dysplasia, it tends to increase as a compensatory mechanism for ...
Preoperative Prognosis Prediction for Pathological Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma: 3D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio is Superior to 2D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio.
Academic radiology
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The two-dimensional computed tomography measurement of the consolidation tumor ratio (2D-CTR) has limitations in the prognostic evaluation of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: the measurement is subject to inter-observer variability and la...
Leveraging pulse wave signal properties for coronary artery calcification screening in CKD patients.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are particularly susceptible to coronary atherosclerosis, which can be assessed using computed tomography (CT)-based coronary artery calcium (CAC) score. However, such a costly examination mi...
Histopathologic deep learning model for predicting tumor response to hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy plus TKIs and ICIs in large hepatocellular carcinoma.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: While triplet therapy (HTI), which combines hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, is widely used in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), there are...
Predicting opportunities for improvement in trauma care using machine learning: a retrospective registry-based study at a major trauma centre.
BMJ open
Jun 6, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop models to predict opportunities for improvement in trauma care and compare the performance of these models to the currently used audit filters.
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