AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Post-COVID-19 disruption of the respiratory microbiome modulates : a multi-center retrospective investigation study.

Emerging microbes & infections
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a notable resurgence of pneumonia (MPP) in children, with a concerning rise in the severity of cases. Although changes in post-pandemic respiratory infection patterns have been documented, the reasons behi...

Machine learning-based prediction of post-operative outcomes in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: a multi-variable analysis of 758 cases.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has become the gold standard treatment for localized prostate cancer. However, predicting post-operative outcomes remains challenging. This study aims to develop and validate predictive models for key out...

A multinational study of deep learning-based image enhancement for multiparametric glioma MRI.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to validate the utility of commercially available vendor-neutral deep learning (DL) image enhancement software for improving the image quality of multiparametric MRI for gliomas in a multinational setting. A total of 294 patients fro...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning in radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Brain metastases (BMs) are the most common intracranial tumors and stereotactic radiotherapy improved the life quality of patient with BMs, while it requires more time and experience to delineate BMs precisely by oncologists. Deep Learning techniques...

Predicting postoperative fever in culture-negative patients undergoing mini-PCNL using MAP score-augmented machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: Postoperative fever is a common complication following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) that occurs even in patients with sterile urine cultures. Traditional risk-assessment tools are insufficient in this subset of patients. This study ai...

Machine learning model to predict mortality in patients with skin and soft tissue infection in emergency department.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting mortality in patients with skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) remains challenging. Machine learning models offer rapid processing, algorithmic impartiality, and strong predictive accuracy, which may improve earl...

Revolutionizing Wilson disease prognosis: a machine learning approach to predict acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Wilson disease (WD), an inherited copper metabolism disorder, is a cause of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), posing life-threatening risks due to rapid progression. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-...

Association between geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and asthma in elderly individuals aged 60 and above: a cross-sectional study of the NHANES 2005-2018.

BMC pulmonary medicine
OBJECTIVE: The geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) is a promising tool for predicting nutrition-related complications in older adults. This study aimed to explore the association between GNRI and asthma in individuals aged 60 and above.

Development of deep learning-based narrow-band imaging endocytoscopic classification for predicting colorectal lesions from a retrospective study.

Nature communications
Data-driven approaches have advanced colorectal lesion diagnosis in digestive endoscopy, yet their application in endocytoscopy (EC)-a high-magnification imaging technique-remains limited, with most studies relying on conventional machine learning me...

Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Pulmonary Hypertension Risk Prediction: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disorder characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure and increased pulmonary vascular resistance, ultimately leading to right heart failure. Early detection is critical for improving pa...