AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Multimodal radiomics in glioma: predicting recurrence in the peritumoural brain zone using integrated MRI.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Gliomas exhibit a high recurrence rate, particularly in the peritumoural brain zone after surgery. This study aims to develop and validate a radiomics-based model using preoperative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T1-weigh...

Artificial intelligence-assisted identification of condensing osteitis and idiopathic osteosclerosis on panoramic radiographs.

Scientific reports
Idiopathic osteosclerosis (IOS) and condensing osteitis (CO) represent radiopaque lesions often detected incidentally within the jaws, posing substantial diagnostic challenges due to their overlapping radiographic characteristics. The objective of th...

18F-FDG PET/CT-based deep radiomic models for enhancing chemotherapy response prediction in breast cancer.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Enhancing the accuracy of tumor response predictions enables the development of tailored therapeutic strategies for patients with breast cancer. In this study, we developed deep radiomic models to enhance the prediction of chemotherapy response after...

AI microscope facilitates accurate interpretation of HER2 immunohistochemical scores 0 and 1+ in invasive breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Accurate interpretation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) scores 0 and 1+ is crucial for treating HER2-low breast cancer patients with antibody-drug conjugates. To improve diagnostic precision, we developed...

Construction and validation of a urinary stone composition prediction model based on machine learning.

Urolithiasis
The composition of urinary calculi serves as a critical determinant for personalized surgical strategies; however, such compositional data are often unavailable preoperatively. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based preoperative predicti...

Deep learning and radiomics fusion for predicting the invasiveness of lung adenocarcinoma within ground glass nodules.

Scientific reports
Microinvasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) and invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) require distinct treatment strategies and are associated with different prognoses, underscoring the importance of accurate differentiation. This study aims to develop a predictive m...

Prediction of hematoma changes in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage using a Transformer-based generative adversarial network to generate follow-up CT images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
PURPOSE: To visualize and assess hematoma growth trends by generating follow-up CT images within 24 h based on baseline CT images of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) using Transformer-integrated Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN).

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting vulnerable carotid plaques using routine blood biomarkers and derived indicators: insights into sex-related risk patterns.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Early detection of vulnerable carotid plaques is critical for stroke prevention. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model based on routine blood tests and derived indices to predict plaque vulnerability and assess sex-specific...

Developing an AI-powered wound assessment tool: a methodological approach to data collection and model optimization.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Chronic wounds (CWs) represent a significant and growing challenge in healthcare due to their prolonged healing times, complex management, and associated costs. Inadequate wound assessment by healthcare professionals (HCPs), often due to ...

Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting AKI risk in patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1: a retrospective study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment. However, it can cause immune-related adverse events, including acute kidney injury (AKI). Such adverse e...