AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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SPACE: Subregion Perfusion Analysis for Comprehensive Evaluation of Breast Tumor Using Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound-A Retrospective and Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-based method for segmenting tumor perfusion subregions, quantifying tumor heterogeneity, and constructing models for distinguishing benign from malignant breast tumors.

Peripheral HLA-DRCD141 Classical Monocytes Predict Relapse Risk and Worsening in Multiple Sclerosis.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS characterized by a heterogeneous disease trajectory, highlighting the need for biomarkers to predict disease activity. Current disease-monitorin...

Development of a deep learning-based automated diagnostic system (DLADS) for classifying mammographic lesions - a first large-scale multi-institutional clinical trial in Japan.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
BACKGROUND: Recently, western countries have built evidence on mammographic artificial Intelligence-computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CADx) systems; however, their effectiveness has not yet been sufficiently validated in Japanese women. In this study, we ...

From Faster Frames to Flawless Focus: Deep Learning HASTE in Postoperative Single Sequence MRI.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the feasibility of a novel deep learning-accelerated half-fourier single-shot turbo spin-echo sequence (HASTE-DL) compared to the conventional HASTE sequence (HASTE) in postoperative single-sequence MRI for the detect...

High-Performance Open-Source AI for Breast Cancer Detection and Localization in MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate an open-source deep learning model for detection and localization of breast cancer on MRI scans. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a deep learning model for breast cancer detection and localization was...

Trends in Female Authorship at American Academy of Otolaryngology-HNS Annual Meetings From 2007 to 2022.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to trends in female authorship in poster and oral presentations at American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) annual meetings.

MRI Radiomics and Automated Habitat Analysis Enhance Machine Learning Prediction of Bone Metastasis and High-Grade Gleason Scores in Prostate Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the value of machine learning models based on MRI radiomics and automated habitat analysis in predicting bone metastasis and high-grade pathological Gleason scores in prostate cancer.

Assessment of outcomes and machine Learning-based models to predict local failure risk following stereotactic radiosurgery for small brain metastases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
INTRODUCTION: We assessed the outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for small intact brain metastases (SBM) (≤ 2 cm) and developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict the probability of local failure (LF).

Combining structural equation modeling analysis with machine learning for early malignancy detection in Bethesda Category III thyroid nodules.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS), classified as Category III in the Bethesda Thyroid Cytopathology Reporting System, presents significant diagnostic challenges for clinicians. This study aims to develop a clinical decision support system tha...