AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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RETINAL IMAGING ANALYSIS PERFORMED BY CHATGPT-4o AND GEMINI ADVANCED: The Turning Point of the Revolution?

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic capabilities of the most recent chatbots releases, GPT-4o and Gemini Advanced, facing different retinal diseases.

Preoperative prediction of textbook outcome in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by interpretable machine learning: A multicenter cohort study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: To investigate the preoperative factors influencing textbook outcomes (TO) in Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients and evaluate the feasibility of an interpretable machine learning model for preoperative prediction of TO, we dev...

Construction and validation of machine learning-based predictive model for colorectal polyp recurrence one year after endoscopic mucosal resection.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal polyps are precancerous diseases of colorectal cancer. Early detection and resection of colorectal polyps can effectively reduce the mortality of colorectal cancer. Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is a common polypectomy pro...

Assessing the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors on bone utilizing machine learning-assisted opportunistic quantitative computed tomography.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used in cancer treatment, yet their impact on bone health remains unclear. This study aimed to perform a retrospective cohort study utilizing routine CT scans from patients with melanoma to perform oppor...

Risk evaluation and incidence prediction of endolymphatic hydrops using multilayer perceptron in patients with audiovestibular symptoms.

Medicine
Endolymphatic hydrops (EH) has been visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with various inner ear diseases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of significant EH on inner ear MRI in patients w...

[Diagnostic performance evaluation of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic systems in cervical cytopathological examination].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnostic systems in cervical cytopathological examination. Cervical cytology slide data were retrospectively collected from four hospitals for the external validation of t...

Predicting early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after thermal ablation based on longitudinal MRI with a deep learning approach.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of early recurrence (ER) is essential to improve the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) underwent thermal ablation (TA). Therefore, a deep learning model system using longitudinal magnetic resona...

Machine learning-based models for advanced fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis patients: A cohort study.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and its associated risk of adverse outcomes, particularly in patients with advanced liver fibrosis, underscores the importance of early and accurate diagnosis.

Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Models Predicting Glaucoma Progression Using Electronic Health Records and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Scans.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop models that predict which patients with glaucoma will progress to require surgery, combining structured data from electronic health records (EHRs) and retinal fiber layer optical coherence tomography ...