AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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90-day mortality prediction in elective visceral surgery using machine learning: a retrospective multicenter development, validation, and comparison study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being adopted in biomedical research, however, its potential for outcome prediction in visceral surgery remains uncertain. This study compares the potential of ML methods for preoperative 90-day morta...

Predictive models of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in lung adenocarcinoma using PET/CT-based radiomics features.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) comprises a substantial subset of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) diagnoses, where epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations play a pivotal role as indicators for therapeutic intervention with targeted...

Development, validation, and clinical evaluation of a machine-learning based model for diagnosing early infection after cardiovascular surgery (DEICS): a multi-center cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study addresses the critical need for timely and accurate diagnosis of early postoperative infection (EPI) following cardiac surgery. EPI significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs, making its early detection vital.

Multiparametric MRI and transfer learning for predicting positive margins in breast-conserving surgery: a multi-center study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
This study aimed to predict positive surgical margins in breast-conserving surgery (BCS) using multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) and radiomics. A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 444 BCS patients from three Chinese hospitals between 2019 a...

Artificial intelligence predicts multiclass molecular signatures and subtypes directly from breast cancer histology: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
Detection of biomarkers of breast cancer incurs additional costs and tissue burden. We propose a deep learning-based algorithm (BBMIL) to predict classical biomarkers, immunotherapy-associated gene signatures, and prognosis-associated subtypes direct...

Effectiveness of an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation robot in enhancing recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Frontiers in public health
AIM: Orthopedic surgery patients frequently delay early rehabilitation due to postoperative discomfort. This is especially true for younger patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries who are eager to return to sports after discharge. Despite t...

Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. This study explored the VTE risk factors and established a machine-learning model to predict a failure of postoperative throm...

Artificial Intelligence Risk Prediction Tools for Alloplastic Breast Reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate risk prediction for patients undergoing breast reconstruction with tissue expanders (TEs) can improve patient counseling and shared decision-making. This study aimed to develop and evaluate traditional statistical and machine lea...

Comprehensive Analysis of Heart Failure Subtypes Presenting at Emergency Department for Acute Heart Failure Management.

Journal of emergency nursing
INTRODUCTION: Despite advances in echocardiography and biomarkers, the pathophysiological complexities among heart failure categories remain incompletely understood. This study analyzed patients' characteristics across heart failure with reduced ejec...