AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Development of a neural network-based risk prediction model for mild cognitive impairment in older adults with functional disability.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a critical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease, and its early identification is essential for delaying disease progression.

Methodological Review of Classification Trees for Risk Stratification: An Application Example in the Obesity Paradox.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: Classification trees (CTs) are widely used machine learning algorithms with growing applications in clinical research, especially for risk stratification. Their ability to generate interpretable decision rules makes them attractive to hea...

Development and Validation of a Lifestyle-Based 10-Year Risk Prediction Model of Colorectal Cancer for Early Stratification: Evidence from a Longitudinal Screening Cohort in China.

Nutrients
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with growing evidence linking risk to lifestyle and dietary factors. However, nutrition-related exposures have rarely been integrated into existing CRC ...

Incorporating the STOP-BANG questionnaire improves prediction of cardiovascular events during hospitalization after myocardial infarction.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may impact outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score assesses cardiovascular risk post-ACS. This study evaluated whether incorporating the STOP-BANG sc...

Satellite data to support air quality assessment and management.

Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
Satellite data have long been recognized as valuable for air quality applications. These applications are in a stage of rapid growth: new geostationary satellites provide hourly or sub-hourly data; improvements in algorithms convert measured waveleng...

Development and validation of a predictive model for refracture risk in elderly individuals with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a retrospective study in China.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: The rising incidence of refractures and associated adverse outcomes among individuals with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures has gained significant attention. Identifying refracture risk is crucial for implementing effective pr...

Retrospective cohort study of infection and risk stratification using 6-year UBT data.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: () infection is a major global health concern, linked to gastric cancer and metabolic disorders. Despite its widespread prevalence, accurate risk stratification remains challenging. This study aims to develop a machine learning (ML)-base...

Association of sarcopenia with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients: development and validation of a 3-year and 5-year survival prediction model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...

Association between atherogenicity indices and prediabetes: a 5-year retrospective cohort study in a general Chinese physical examination population.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atherogenicity indices have emerged as promising markers for cardiometabolic disorders, yet their relationship with prediabetes risk remains unclear. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the associations between six ...