The main objective of osteoporosis management is to prevent osteoporotic fractures. Using machine learning methods, new risk variables can be identified to enhance the ability to identify women with osteoporosis who are at an increased risk of bone f...
BACKGROUND: Liver failure often results in significant coagulation dysfunction, which is a major complication. Artificial liver support systems (ALSS) have been used to ameliorate coagulation parameters, but the dynamic nature of these improvements a...
BACKGROUND: Falls among hospitalized patients are a critical issue that often leads to prolonged hospital stays and increased health care costs. Traditional fall risk assessments typically rely on standardized scoring systems; however, these may fail...
BACKGROUND: The Left Atrial-Ventricular Coupling Index (LACI), which quantifies the volumetric interaction between the left atrium and ventricle, has emerged as a promising prognostic marker for cardiovascular events.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Dec 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden with low awareness among both patients and healthcare providers. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown promise in interpreting electrocardiograms (ECGs) for various disease and may o...
OBJECTIVES: Methotrexate (MTX) effectively controls rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but often leads to side effects (SE) such as gastrointestinal (GI) issues, liver toxicity and bone marrow suppression. To develop clinically interpretable machine learning ...
BACKGROUND: Sepsis poses a significant threat in emergency settings, necessitating tools for early and interpretable risk assessment. This study aimed to develop a robust explainable boosting machine (EBM) model, one of the explainable artificial int...
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a 10-year predictive model for cardiovascular and metabolic disease (CVMD) risk using comprehensive health examination data from nearly 37 701 individuals.
Heart attacks remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, often aggravated by unhealthy lifestyles and limited preventive care. Early identification and prioritization of at-risk individuals are e...
BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot complications are among the most severe and costly outcomes associated with diabetes, with high prevalence particularly in the Middle East and North Africa region. Current screening tools are often limited by subjectivity, i...
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