AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Adversarial attack on deep learning-based dermatoscopic image recognition systems: Risk of misdiagnosis due to undetectable image perturbations.

Medicine
Deep learning algorithms have shown excellent performances in the field of medical image recognition, and practical applications have been made in several medical domains. Little is known about the feasibility and impact of an undetectable adversaria...

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Predictor for Early Detection of Sepsis.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Early detection of sepsis is critical in clinical practice since each hour of delayed treatment has been associated with an increase in mortality due to irreversible organ damage. This study aimed to develop an explainable artificial inte...

The Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Predict Bacteremia and Fungemia in Hospitalized Patients Using Electronic Health Record Data.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Bacteremia and fungemia can cause life-threatening illness with high mortality rates, which increase with delays in antimicrobial therapy. The objective of this study is to develop machine learning models to predict blood culture results ...

Concerns for management of STEMI patients in the COVID-19 era: a paradox phenomenon.

Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a public health emergency of international concern. During this time, the management of people with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and COVID-19 has become a global issue, especially since...

Machine Learning Improves Cardiovascular Risk Definition for Young, Asymptomatic Individuals.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Clinical practice guidelines recommend assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis using imaging techniques in individuals with intermediate atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk according to standard risk prediction tools.

AI enabled suicide prediction tools: a qualitative narrative review.

BMJ health & care informatics
Suicide poses a significant health burden worldwide. In many cases, people at risk of suicide do not engage with their doctor or community due to concerns about stigmatisation and forced medical treatment; worse still, people with mental illness (wh...

Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning for estimating malignancy risk of thyroid nodules.

Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Current methods for thyroid nodule risk stratification are subjective, and artificial intelligence algorithms have been used to overcome this shortcoming. In this review, we summarize recent developments in the application of artif...

Development and validation of a machine-learning model for prediction of shoulder dystocia.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine-learning (ML) model for prediction of shoulder dystocia (ShD) and to externally validate the model's predictive accuracy and potential clinical efficacy in optimizing the use of Cesarean delivery in the context of sus...