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Support vector machine-based multivariate pattern classification of methamphetamine dependence using arterial spin labeling.

Addiction biology
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging has been widely applied to identify cerebral blood flow (CBF) abnormalities in a number of brain disorders. To evaluate its significance in detecting methamphetamine (MA) dependence, this study ...

Automatic thyroid nodule recognition and diagnosis in ultrasound imaging with the YOLOv2 neural network.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: In this study, images of 2450 benign thyroid nodules and 2557 malignant thyroid nodules were collected and labeled, and an automatic image recognition and diagnosis system was established by deep learning using the YOLOv2 neural network. ...

Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network.

Nature medicine
Computerized electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation plays a critical role in the clinical ECG workflow. Widely available digital ECG data and the algorithmic paradigm of deep learning present an opportunity to substantially improve the accuracy and s...

Screening for cardiac contractile dysfunction using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram.

Nature medicine
Asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction (ALVD) is present in 3-6% of the general population, is associated with reduced quality of life and longevity, and is treatable when found. An inexpensive, noninvasive screening tool for ALVD in the doctor's ...

Fully automated detection of retinal disorders by image-based deep learning.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: With the aging population and the global diabetes epidemic, the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) diseases which are the leading causes of blindness is further increasing. Intravitreal inje...

Segmentation of lung parenchyma in CT images using CNN trained with the clustering algorithm generated dataset.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Lung segmentation constitutes a critical procedure for any clinical-decision supporting system aimed to improve the early diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases. Abnormal lungs mainly include lung parenchyma with commonalities on CT ima...

Using deep learning to identify translational research in genomic medicine beyond bench to bedside.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Tracking scientific research publications on the evaluation, utility and implementation of genomic applications is critical for the translation of basic research to impact clinical and population health. In this work, we utilize state-of-the-art mach...

Prediction of fatty liver disease using machine learning algorithms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Fatty liver disease (FLD) is a common clinical complication; it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, an early prediction of FLD patients provides an opportunity to make an appropriate strategy for preven...

Machine learning for detecting moyamoya disease in plain skull radiography using a convolutional neural network.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Recently, innovative attempts have been made to identify moyamoya disease (MMD) by focusing on the morphological differences in the head of MMD patients. Following the recent revolution in the development of deep learning (DL) algorithms,...