AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Pediatric Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning to Predict Secundum Atrial Septal Defects.

Pediatric cardiology
Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD2) detection is often delayed, with the potential for late diagnosis complications. Recent work demonstrated artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ASD2 in adults. However, its applicat...

Automated diagnosis for extraction difficulty of maxillary and mandibular third molars and post-extraction complications using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Optimal surgical methods require accurate prediction of extraction difficulty and complications. Although various automated methods related to third molar (M3) extraction have been proposed, none fully predict both extraction difficulty and post-extr...

Predicting thyroid cancer recurrence using supervised CatBoost: A SHAP-based explainable AI approach.

Medicine
Recurrence prediction in well-differentiated thyroid cancer remains a clinical challenge, necessitating more accurate and interpretable predictive models. This study investigates the use of a supervised CatBoost classifier to predict recurrence in we...

Comparison of machine learning models for predicting stroke risk in hypertensive patients: Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression model.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to compare the performance of 4 machine learning models-Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and the Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression-in predicting stroke risk among hypertensiv...

Diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia based on plain skull radiography using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to determine whether trigeminal neuralgia can be diagnosed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on plain X-ray skull images. A labeled dataset of 166 skull images from patients aged over 16 years with trigeminal neuralgia...

Comparative Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Osteoporosis Prevalence.

Journal of medical systems
This study systematically examined the impact of three feature selection techniques (Boruta, Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and Lasso) for optimizing four machine learning models (Random forest (RF), XGBoost, Logistic regression (LR), and Suppo...

Integrating SEResNet101 and SE-VGG19 for advanced cervical lesion detection: a step forward in precision oncology.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer remains a significant global health issue, with accurate differentiation between low-grade (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) crucial for effective screening and management. Current methods, such...

Prediction of coronary heart disease based on klotho levels using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The diagnostic accuracy for coronary heart disease (CHD) needs to be improved. Some studies have indicated that klotho protein levels upon admission comprise an independent risk factor for CHD and have clinical value for predicting CHD. This study ai...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting optimal surgical timing in polytrauma patients with TBI and fractures to reduce postoperative infection risk.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study leverages machine learning to determine the optimal timing for fracture reconstruction surgery in polytrauma patients, focusing on those with concomitant traumatic brain injury. The analysis included 218 patients admitted to ...

A predictive model for hospital death in cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism using XGBoost machine learning and SHAP interpretation.

Scientific reports
The prediction of in-hospital mortality in cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) remains a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model using XGBoost to predict in-hospital mortality ...