AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Prediction of fellow eye neovascularization in type 3 macular neovascularization (Retinal angiomatous proliferation) using deep learning.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To establish a deep learning artificial intelligence model to predict the risk of long-term fellow eye neovascularization in unilateral type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV).

Optimizing the Prediction of Depression Remission: A Longitudinal Machine Learning Approach.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
Decisions about when to change antidepressant treatment are complex and benefit from accurate prediction of treatment outcome. Prognostic accuracy can be enhanced by incorporating repeated assessments of symptom severity collected during treatment. P...

Deep Learning Predicts Lymphovascular Invasion Status in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Histopathology.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is linked to poor prognosis in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Accurately identifying the LVI status in MIBC patients is crucial for effective risk stratification and precision treatment....

Large language models to facilitate pregnancy prediction after in vitro fertilization.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
We evaluated the efficacy of large language models (LLMs), specifically, generative pre-trained transformer-4 (GPT-4), in predicting pregnancy following in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and compared its accuracy with results from an original pu...

A Recognition System for Diagnosing Salivary Gland Neoplasms Based on Vision Transformer.

The American journal of pathology
Salivary gland neoplasms (SGNs) represent a group of human neoplasms characterized by a remarkable cytomorphologic diversity, which frequently poses diagnostic challenges. Accurate histologic categorization of salivary gland tumors is crucial to make...

Impact of nutrition-related laboratory tests on mortality of patients who are critically ill using artificial intelligence: A focus on trace elements, vitamins, and cholesterol.

Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to understand the collective impact of trace elements, vitamins, cholesterol, and prealbumin on patient outcomes in the intensive care unit (ICU) using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model for mortality predicti...

A novel endoscopic artificial intelligence system to assist in the diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis: a multicenter study.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  Autoimmune gastritis (AIG), distinct from Helicobacter pylori-associated atrophic gastritis (HpAG), is underdiagnosed due to limited awareness. This multicenter study aimed to develop a novel endoscopic artificial intelligence (AI) syste...

Machine learning-based prediction of sarcopenia in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults: findings from the CHARLS.

Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a prominent issue among aging populations and associated with poor health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the predictive value of questionnaire and biomarker data for sarcopenia, and to further develop a user-friendly ...

Development and validation of a machine-learning model for preoperative risk of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) have malignant potential, and treatment varies according to risk. However, no specific protocols exist for preoperative assessment of the malignant potential of gastric GISTs (gGISTs). This study ai...

Multimodal ultrasound deep learning to detect fibrosis in early chronic kidney disease.

Renal failure
We developed a multimodal ultrasound (US) deep learning (DL) fusion model to automatically classify early fibrosis in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This prospective study included patients with CKD who underwent continuous gray-scale US...