AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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COVID-19 Pneumonia Diagnosis Using a Simple 2D Deep Learning Framework With a Single Chest CT Image: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread explosively worldwide since the beginning of 2020. According to a multinational consensus statement from the Fleischner Society, computed tomography (CT) is a relevant screening tool due to its hi...

Artificial intelligence for the detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Conventional endoscopy for the early detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (E/J cancer) is limited because early lesions are asymptomatic, and the associated changes in the mucosa are subtle. There ...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid nodules in ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems assist in solving subjective diagnosis problems that typically rely on personal experience. A CAD system has been developed to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules from benign thyroid nodules in ultr...

A fully automated deep learning pipeline for high-throughput colony segmentation and classification.

Biology open
Adenine auxotrophy is a commonly used non-selective genetic marker in yeast research. It allows investigators to easily visualize and quantify various genetic and epigenetic events by simply reading out colony color. However, manual counting of large...

DEEPSMP: A deep learning model for predicting the ectodomain shedding events of membrane proteins.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Membrane proteins play essential roles in modern medicine. In recent studies, some membrane proteins involved in ectodomain shedding events have been reported as the potential drug targets and biomarkers of some serious diseases. However, there are f...

Deep learning-based pulmonary nodule detection: Effect of slab thickness in maximum intensity projections at the nodule candidate detection stage.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the slab thickness in maximum intensity projections (MIPs) on the candidate detection performance of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (DL-CAD) system for pulmonary nodule detection ...

Artificial intelligence system for detecting superficial laryngopharyngeal cancer with high efficiency of deep learning.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: There are no published reports evaluating the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) in the endoscopic diagnosis of superficial laryngopharyngeal cancer (SLPC). We presented our newly developed diagnostic AI model for SLPC detection.

Automated classification of cancer from fine needle aspiration cytological image use neural networks: A meta-analysis.

Diagnostic cytopathology
BACKGROUND: The role of retrospective analysis has been evolved greatly in cancer research. We undertook this meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic value of Neural networks (NNs) in Fine needle aspiration cytological (FNAC) image of cancer.

Corneal Topography Raw Data Classification Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: We investigated the efficiency of a convolutional neural network applied to corneal topography raw data to classify examinations of 3 categories: normal, keratoconus (KC), and history of refractive surgery (RS).