AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Interpretable deep multimodal-based tomato disease diagnosis and severity estimation.

Scientific reports
Plant diseases pose a significant threat to global food security, particularly in regions that rely heavily on crops that are vulnerable to disease, such as tomatoes. This research addresses the inefficiencies of traditional farming solutions by pres...

AI-based HRCT quantification reveals DLCO and TLC as key determinants of ILD severity in connective tissue diseases.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents the most common and severe organ manifestation observed in patients diagnosed with connective tissue diseases (CTDs). The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to identify clinical r...

Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between anxiety and acoustic-prosodic markers in adolescents.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Adolescence marks a critical period for the onset of anxiety disorders, yet they frequently remain undiagnosed due to barriers such as reluctance to self-disclose symptoms. Objective screening methods that bypass self-report may improve e...

Using magnetic resonance imaging-based subregional texture analysis models to classify knee osteoarthritis severity by compartment.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based subregional texture analysis (TA) models for classifying knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity grades by compartment. We identified 122 MR images of 121 patients with knee OA (mild-...

Incidence and severity of aortic stenosis according to machine learning predicted risk of atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and aortic stenosis (AS) are two common progressive conditions affecting older persons that share pathobiological pathways. Early detection of AS is critical for improving outcomes, but no prediction tool exists to inform dec...

Robust myocardium detection and scar severity classification in LGE-CMR using ScarYOLO and contrastive learning.

European journal of medical research
Late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) imaging plays a crucial role in assessing myocardial scar tissues, aiding in the diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. However, accurately classifying scar tissue severity...

Machine learning reveals limited predictive value of clinical factors for asthma exacerbations.

Scientific reports
While predictors of asthma exacerbation risk are generally well established, predictors of exacerbation severity remain largely undefined. Identifying robust clinical predictors of exacerbation severity is essential to support tailored management str...

Machine learning-assisted screening of clinical features for predicting difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports
To identify clinical features that predict the risk of meeting difficult-to-treat (D2T) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) definition in advance. This retrospective analysis included RA patients from the ATTRA registry who initiated biologic (b-) or targeted ...

Early diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis severity using vision transformer.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Knee Osteoarthritis (K-OA) is characterized as a progressive joint condition with global prevalence, exhibiting deterioration over time and impacting a significant portion of the population. It happens because joints wear out slowly. The main reason ...