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Socioeconomic Factors

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A combined strategy of feature selection and machine learning to identify predictors of prediabetes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Mar 1, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of prediabetes using feature selection and machine learning on a nationally representative sample of the US population.
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms ROC Curve Nutrition Surveys Models, Theoretical Socioeconomic Factors Area Under Curve Prediabetic State Female Risk Factors Adult Male Middle Aged Prevalence
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Predictive models of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy based on support vector machine algorithm.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Jan 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: The risk factors of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) could be summarized into three categories: clinical epidemiological factors, hemodynamic factors and biochemical factors.
Radial Artery Hematologic Tests Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Pulse Wave Analysis Body Weight Data Mining Early Diagnosis Gestational Age Humans Algorithms Pregnancy Female Risk Factors Adult Hemodynamics Socioeconomic Factors Support Vector Machine Predictive Value of Tests Blood Pressure
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Using applied machine learning to predict healthcare utilization based on socioeconomic determinants of care.

The American journal of managed care Jan 1, 2020
OBJECTIVES: To determine if it is possible to risk-stratify avoidable utilization without clinical data and with limited patient-level data.
Humans Machine Learning Female Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Socioeconomic Factors Decision Trees Hospitalization Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Ohio Alabama Emergency Service, Hospital Social Determinants of Health Risk Georgia Patient Acceptance of Health Care
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Development of a periodontitis risk assessment model for primary care providers in an interdisciplinary setting.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Jan 1, 2020
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD), a form of gum disease, is a major public health concern as it is globally prevalent and harms both individual quality of life and economic productivity. Global cost in lost productivity is estimated at US$54 billion an...
Sex Factors Body Weights and Measures Oral Hygiene Support Vector Machine Age Factors Lipids Periodontitis Blood Pressure Bayes Theorem Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Comorbidity Primary Health Care Humans Decision Support Systems, Clinical Logistic Models Neural Networks, Computer Socioeconomic Factors Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies
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Heart rate variability based machine learning models for risk prediction of suspected sepsis patients in the emergency department.

Medicine Feb 1, 2019
Early identification of high-risk septic patients in the emergency department (ED) may guide appropriate management and disposition, thereby improving outcomes. We compared the performance of machine learning models against conventional risk stratifi...
Organ Dysfunction Scores ROC Curve Socioeconomic Factors Triage Emergency Service, Hospital Singapore Heart Rate Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Sepsis Hospital Mortality Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Humans Machine Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Male
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Potential Biases in Machine Learning Algorithms Using Electronic Health Record Data.

JAMA internal medicine Nov 1, 2018
A promise of machine learning in health care is the avoidance of biases in diagnosis and treatment; a computer algorithm could objectively synthesize and interpret the data in the medical record. Integration of machine learning with clinical decision...
Machine Learning Algorithms Electronic Health Records Socioeconomic Factors Healthcare Disparities Humans
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Self-driving car dilemmas reveal that moral choices are not universal.

Nature Oct 1, 2018
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Animals Male Risk Assessment Surveys and Questionnaires Socioeconomic Factors Age Factors Automobiles Robotics Harm Reduction Accidents, Traffic Pets Safety Management Moral Obligations Automobile Driving Cultural Characteristics Morals Ethical Relativism Public Opinion
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Effect of intraoperative mannitol administration on acute kidney injury after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: A propensity score matching analysis.

Medicine Jun 1, 2018
Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, has been used to prevent acute kidney injury (AKI). However, studies have found divergent effects of intraoperative mannitol administration on postoperative AKI. We therefore evaluated the effects of intraoperative mann...
Mannitol Operative Time Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Laparoscopy Postoperative Period Prostatectomy Male Postoperative Complications Logistic Models Socioeconomic Factors Body Mass Index Humans Acute Kidney Injury Risk Factors
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An Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Accurate Prediction of Sepsis in the ICU.

Critical care medicine Apr 1, 2018
OBJECTIVES: Sepsis is among the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and cost overruns in critically ill patients. Early intervention with antibiotics improves survival in septic patients. However, no clinically validated system exists for real-ti...
Time-to-Treatment Organ Dysfunction Scores Vital Signs Humans Machine Learning Critical Illness Intensive Care Units Electronic Health Records Female Aged Male Middle Aged Comorbidity Severity of Illness Index Electrocardiography Age Factors Blood Pressure Heart Rate Sex Factors Academic Medical Centers Sepsis Time Factors Hospital Mortality ROC Curve Decision Support Systems, Clinical Socioeconomic Factors
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Data-Adaptive Estimation for Double-Robust Methods in Population-Based Cancer Epidemiology: Risk Differences for Lung Cancer Mortality by Emergency Presentation.

American journal of epidemiology Apr 1, 2018
In this paper, we propose a structural framework for population-based cancer epidemiology and evaluate the performance of double-robust estimators for a binary exposure in cancer mortality. We conduct numerical analyses to study the bias and efficien...
Female Risk Factors Male Neoplasms England Lung Neoplasms Humans Machine Learning Socioeconomic Factors Models, Statistical Data Interpretation, Statistical Emergency Service, Hospital Bayes Theorem Sex Factors Monte Carlo Method Likelihood Functions Epidemiologic Research Design
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