AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Stress, Mechanical

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Applications of Computer Modeling and Simulation in Cartilage Tissue Engineering.

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
BACKGROUND: Advances in cartilage tissue engineering have demonstrated noteworthy potential for developing cartilage for implantation onto sites impacted by joint degeneration and injury. To supplement resource-intensive in vivo and in vitro studies ...

Biomechanics of the Healthy and Keratoconic Corneas: A Combination of the Clinical Data, Finite Element Analysis, and Artificial Neural Network.

Current pharmaceutical design
BACKGROUND: Keratoconus is recognized by asymmetrical thinning and bulging of the cornea, resulting in distortion in the surface of the cornea. Keratoconus also alters the biomechanical properties of the cornea, which can be an indicator of the healt...

Mechanical Design and Control Strategy for Hip Joint Power Assisting.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The basic requirements for mechanical design and control strategy are adapting to human joint movements and building an interaction model between human and robot. In this paper, a 3-UPS parallel mechanism is adopted to realize that the instantaneous ...

Elasticity Versus Hyperelasticity Considerations in Quasistatic Modeling of a Soft Finger-Like Robotic Appendage for Real-Time Position and Force Estimation.

Soft robotics
Various methods based on hyperelastic assumptions have been developed to address the mathematical complexities of modeling motion and deformation of continuum manipulators. In this study, we propose a quasistatic approach for 3D modeling and real-tim...

An earthworm-inspired soft robot with perceptive artificial skin.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The bodies of earthworms are composed of repeating deformable structural units, called metameres, that generate the peristaltic body motions required for limbless underground burrowing and above-ground crawling. Metameres are actuated by circular and...

Human-mimetic soft robot joint for shock absorption through joint dislocation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper presents a human-mimetic manipulator capable of shock absorption by using dislocation at the soft joint. A one degree-of-freedom (DOF) soft robot joint was developed based on the human elbow-joint structure, especially mimicking the humero...

A novel machine learning based computational framework for homogenization of heterogeneous soft materials: application to liver tissue.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
Real-time simulation of organs increases comfort and safety for patients during the surgery. Proper generalized decomposition (PGD) is an efficient numerical method with coordinate errors below 1 mm and response time below 0.1 s that can be used for ...

Deep learning for computational structural optimization.

ISA transactions
We investigate a novel computational approach to computational structural optimization based on deep learning. After employing algorithms to solve the stiffness formulation of structures, we used their improvement to optimize the structural computati...

Parametric investigation of the effects of load level on fatigue crack growth in trabecular bone based on artificial neural network computation.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
This study reports the development of an artificial neural network computation model to predict the accumulation of crack density and crack length in cancellous bone under a cyclic load. The model was then applied to conduct a parametric investigatio...

Machine learning-based design strategy for 3D printable bioink: elastic modulus and yield stress determine printability.

Biofabrication
Although three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology is rapidly developing, the design strategies for biocompatible 3D-printable bioinks remain a challenge. In this study, we developed a machine learning-based method to design 3D-printable bioink u...