AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Impact of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Therapy on Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Health Status: Deep Learning CT Analysis and Patient-reported Outcomes.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society
Elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor (ETI) in triple combination improves pulmonary health for people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF). However, its impact on objective measures of sinus disease and health utility is unestablished. To evaluate the imp...

Lung Nodule Detectability of Artificial Intelligence-assisted CT Image Reading in Lung Cancer Screening.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automatic lung nodule detection system improves the detection rate of nodules. It is important to evaluate the clinical value of the AI system by comparing AI-assisted nodule detection with actual radiol...

Case report of pure single-port robotic left lateral sectionectomy using the da Vinci SP system.

Medicine
INTRODUCTION: Since its first appearance in the early 1990s, laparoscopic hepatic resection has become increasingly accepted and recognized as safe as laparotomy. The recent introduction of robotic surgery systems has brought new innovations to the f...

[Analysis of the performance of a multi-view fusion and active contour constraint based deep learning algorithm for ossicles segmentation on 10 μm otology CT].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To explore the performance of a deep learning algorithm that combined multi-view fusion with active contour constrained for ossicles segmentation on the 10 μm otology CT images. The 10 μm otology CT image data from 79 cases (56 cases were from volu...

Radiomics, deep learning and early diagnosis in oncology.

Emerging topics in life sciences
Medical imaging, including X-ray, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), plays a critical role in early detection, diagnosis, and treatment response prediction of cancer. To ease radiologists' task and help with challenging c...

Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography.

Tuberkuloz ve toraks
INTRODUCTION: Computed tomography (CT) is an auxiliary modality in the diagnosis of the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease and can guide physicians in the presence of lung involvement. In this study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of deep...

Are rib fractures stable? An analysis of progressive rib fracture offset in the acute trauma setting.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Rib fractures serve as both a marker of injury severity and a guide for clinical decision making for trauma patients. Although recent studies have suggested that rib fractures are dynamic, the degree of progressive offset remains unknown....

Automated Assessment of Brain CT After Cardiac Arrest-An Observational Derivation/Validation Cohort Study.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Prognostication of outcome is an essential step in defining therapeutic goals after cardiac arrest. Gray-white-matter ratio obtained from brain CT can predict poor outcome. However, manual placement of regions of interest is a potential s...

Automatic segmentation of paravertebral muscles in abdominal CT scan by U-Net: The application of data augmentation technique to increase the Jaccard ratio of deep learning.

Medicine
Sarcopenia, characterized by a decline of skeletal muscle mass, has emerged as an important prognostic factor for cancer patients. Trunk computed tomography (CT) is a commonly used modality for assessment of cancer disease extent and treatment outcom...