AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Machine-learning models for the prediction of ideal surgical outcomes in patients with adult spinal deformity.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery can reduce pain and disability. However, the actual surgical efficacy of ASD in doing so is far from desirable, with frequent complications and limited improvement in quality of life. The accurate prediction...

Clinical value of aortic arch morphology in transfemoral TAVR: artificial intelligence evaluation.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The impact of aortic arch (AA) morphology on the management of the procedural details and the clinical outcomes of the transfemoral artery (TF)-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has not been evaluated. The goal of this study w...

The use of artificial intelligence in psychotherapy: development of intelligent therapeutic systems.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: The increasing demand for psychotherapy and limited access to specialists underscore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health care. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the AI-powered Friend chatbot in providing...

Effects of robot-assisted gait training within 1 week after stroke onset on degree of gait independence in individuals with hemiparesis: a propensity score-matched analysis in a single-center cohort study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is an effective method for treating gait disorders in individuals with stroke. However, no previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of RAGT in individuals with acute stroke. This study aimed...

Predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients based on ultrasound longitudinal temporal depth network fusion model.

Breast cancer research : BCR
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on longitudinal ultrasound data and clinical features to predict pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breas...

Finding purpose: Integrated latent profile and machine learning analyses identify purpose in life as an important predictor of high-functioning recovery after alcohol treatment.

Addictive behaviors
BACKGROUND: Recent investigations of recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD) have distinguished subgroups of high and low functioning recovery in data from randomized controlled trials of behavioral treatments for AUD. Analyses considered various in...

Comprehensive clinical scale-based machine learning model for predicting subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Neurosurgical review
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a growing burden with varied clinical manifestations and responses to Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS). At present, there is no effective and simple machine learning model based on comprehensive clinica...

Inductive reasoning with large language models: A simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy.

Epilepsy research
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the potential of using artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LLMs), for synthesizing information in a simulated randomized clinical trial (RCT) for an anti-seizure medication, cenobamate, demon...

[MP-MRI in the evaluation of non-operative treatment response, for residual and recurrent tumor detection in head and neck cancer].

Magyar onkologia
As non-surgical therapies gain acceptance in head and neck tumors, the importance of imaging has increased. New therapeutic methods (in radiation therapy, targeted biological therapy, immunotherapy) need better tumor characterization and prognostic i...

Application of causal forests to randomised controlled trial data to identify heterogeneous treatment effects: a case study.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Classical approaches to subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to identify heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) involve testing the interaction between each pre-specified possible treatment effect modifier and the trea...