AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome
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Predicting Weight Loss Success After Gastric Sleeve Surgery: A Machine Learning-Based Approach.
Nutrients
Apr 21, 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a global health issue, and in this context, bariatric surgery is considered the most effective treatment for severe cases. However, postoperative outcomes vary widely among individuals, driving the development of too...
Unsupervised machine learning analysis of optical coherence tomography radiomics features for predicting treatment outcomes in diabetic macular edema.
Scientific reports
Apr 18, 2025
This study aimed to identify distinct clusters of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients with differential anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment outcomes using an unsupervised machine learning (ML) approach based on radiomic feature...
Middle Aged
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Treatment Outcome
Cluster Analysis
Female
Aged
Radiomics
Male
Macular Edema
Unsupervised Machine Learning
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Humans
Visual Acuity
Diabetic Retinopathy
Principal Component Analysis
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Self-supervised network predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response to locally advanced rectal cancer patients.
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Apr 14, 2025
Radiographic imaging is a non-invasive technique of considerable importance for evaluating tumor treatment response. However, redundancy in CT data and the lack of labeled data make it challenging to accurately assess the response of locally advanced...
Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Present and Future.
Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
Apr 14, 2025
Chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention has evolved into a subspecialty of interventional cardiology. Using a variety of antegrade and retrograde techniques, experienced operators currently achieve success rates of 85% to 90%, with...
Longitudinal brain age in first-episode mania youth treated with lithium or quetiapine.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Apr 13, 2025
It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in respons...
MRI radiomics combined with delta-radiomics model for predicting pathological complete response in locally advanced rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
Apr 12, 2025
PURPOSE: To construct and validate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics combined with delta-radiomics and clinical information (C) model for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC...
Remdesivir associated with reduced mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: treatment effectiveness using real-world data and natural language processing.
BMC infectious diseases
Apr 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Remdesivir (RDV) was the first antiviral approved for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and for those patients at risk for progression to severe disease after clinical trials supported its association with improved outcomes. Real-world evidence (...
Neural network analysis as a novel skin outcome in a trial of belumosudil in patients with systemic sclerosis.
Arthritis research & therapy
Apr 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: The modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS), a measure of systemic sclerosis (SSc) skin thickness, is agnostic to inflammation and vasculopathy. Previously, we demonstrated the potential of neural network-based digital pathology applied to SSc ...
Machine Learning-Based Algorithm to Predict Procedural Success in a Large European Cohort of Hybrid Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.
The American journal of cardiology
Apr 9, 2025
CTOs are frequently encountered in patients undergoing invasive coronary angiography. Even though technical progress in CTO-PCI and enhanced skills of dedicated operators have led to substantial procedural improvement, the success of the intervention...
Artificial intelligence to predict treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis: a scoping review.
Rheumatology international
Apr 7, 2025
To analyse the types and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to predict treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA). A comprehensive search in Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases (up to August...
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