AIMC Topic: White Matter

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A deep learning algorithm for white matter hyperintensity lesion detection and segmentation.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: White matter hyperintensity (WMHI) lesions on MR images are an important indication of various types of brain diseases that involve inflammation and blood vessel abnormalities. Automated quantification of the WMHI can be valuable for the cli...

Deep learning from MRI-derived labels enables automatic brain tissue classification on human brain CT.

NeuroImage
Automatic methods for feature extraction, volumetry, and morphometric analysis in clinical neuroscience typically operate on images obtained with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging equipment. Although CT scans are less expensive to acquire and more wide...

Neural networks for parameter estimation in microstructural MRI: Application to a diffusion-relaxation model of white matter.

NeuroImage
Specific features of white matter microstructure can be investigated by using biophysical models to interpret relaxation-diffusion MRI brain data. Although more intricate models have the potential to reveal more details of the tissue, they also incur...

Improving the predictive potential of diffusion MRI in schizophrenia using normative models-Towards subject-level classification.

Human brain mapping
Diffusion MRI studies consistently report group differences in white matter between individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Nevertheless, the abnormalities found at the group-level are often not observed at the individual level...

SuperDTI: Ultrafast DTI and fiber tractography with deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based reconstruction framework for ultrafast and robust diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tractography.

Maturity of gray matter structures and white matter connectomes, and their relationship with psychiatric symptoms in youth.

Human brain mapping
Brain predicted age difference, or BrainPAD, compares chronological age to an age estimate derived by applying machine learning (ML) to MRI brain data. BrainPAD studies in youth have been relatively limited, often using only a single MRI modality or ...

Lesion probability mapping in MS patients using a regression network on MR fingerprinting.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To develop a regression neural network for the reconstruction of lesion probability maps on Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting using echo-planar imaging (MRF-EPI) in addition to [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], NAWM, and GM- proba...

Learning to estimate the fiber orientation distribution function from diffusion-weighted MRI.

NeuroImage
Estimation of white matter fiber orientation distribution function (fODF) is the essential first step for reliable brain tractography and connectivity analysis. Most of the existing fODF estimation methods rely on sub-optimal physical models of the d...

Decoding the microstructural properties of white matter using realistic models.

NeuroImage
Multi-echo gradient echo (ME-GRE) magnetic resonance signal evolution in white matter has a strong dependence on the orientation of myelinated axons with respect to the main static field. Although analytical solutions have been able to predict some o...

Prediction of brain age from routine T2-weighted spin-echo brain magnetic resonance images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Our study investigated the feasibility and clinical relevance of brain age prediction using axial T2-weighted images (T2-WIs) with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN model was trained by 1,530 scans in our institution. The p...