AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Identifying prenatal risk factors of postpartum depression with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Postpartum depression (PPD), a common mental illness among mothers, can affect the well-being of both mothers and their children. Early intervention is essential but hindered by difficulties in identifying at-risk women, as it remains unclear how soo...

Creative experiences and brain clocks.

Nature communications
Creative experiences may enhance brain health, yet metrics and mechanisms remain elusive. We characterized brain health using brain clocks, which capture deviations from chronological age (i.e., accelerated or delayed brain aging). We combined M/EEG ...

YOLOv12 Algorithm-Aided Detection and Classification of Lateral Malleolar Avulsion Fracture and Subfibular Ossicle Based on CT Images: Multicenter Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Lateral malleolar avulsion fractures (LMAFs) and subfibular ossicles (SFOs) are distinct entities that both present as small bone fragments near the lateral malleolus in imaging but require different treatment strategies. Clinical and rad...

Postgraduate nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding artificial intelligence: a qualitative study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The combination of healthcare and artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly changed the course of certain areas of nursing. Postgraduate nursing students, as key contributors to the discipline's development, warrant investigation regard...

Predicting malnutrition in PLWHIV using machine learning in gondar, Ethiopia.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major global public health challenge, affecting 39.9 million people globally by the end of 2023. Sub-Saharan Africa bears a significant burden, contributing to 67% of cases. Malnutritio...

Neural oscillation mechanisms of repetitive subconcussive impacts: a network study of microstate-specific cross-frequency coupling.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Repetitive subconcussive impacts are linked to headache pathophysiology, yet the role of electroencephalography (EEG) microstates and cross-frequency coupling in repetitive subconcussive (SC) neural alterations remains unclear. This study...

Estimating the peak age of chess players through statistical and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Because chess is played in formal tournaments and competitive environments, it requires physical and mental endurance. This endurance declines as the years progress and can decrease the player's performance. As the player's age increases, elements su...

Gaze and movement adaptation in response to delayed robotic movement during turn-taking.

Scientific reports
While delays in human-robot encounters can harm perceptions of competence, they can also enhance engagement and relatability, making timing a crucial factor in the design of robot behaviors for effective human-robot interaction. Previous research has...

Weighing Costs and Benefits of Delay and the Acceptance of Two Decision Support Tools in Mental Health Care: Scoping Study Using Quantitative and Qualitative Data.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Mental disorders are the leading cause of disability in young people (aged 12-30 years), and their incidence constitutes a major health crisis. Primary youth mental health services are struggling to keep up due to overwhelming demand, the...

Introducing e-Motions: a novel intraoperative test for social cognition mapping. Triple validation in normative, schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorder populations.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Social cognition is essential for daily functioning, as it influences quality of life, return to work, and interpersonal communication. While schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been the paradigmatic conditions in which ...