AIMC Topic: Adult

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Running pattern of choroidal vessel in en face OCT images determined by machine learning-based quantitative method.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: To evaluate the new method to quantitate the running pattern of the vessels in Haller's layer in en face optical coherence tomographic (OCT) images using the new algorithm.

Effect of EMG-biofeedback robotic-assisted body weight supported treadmill training on walking ability and cardiopulmonary function on people with subacute spinal cord injuries - a randomized controlled trial.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Body weight supported treadmill training (BWSTT) is a frequently used approach for restoring the ability to walk after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the duration of BWSTT is usually limited by fatigue of the therapists and patients. ...

Exploring spatiotemporal neural dynamics of the human visual cortex.

Human brain mapping
The human visual cortex is organized in a hierarchical manner. Although previous evidence supporting this hypothesis has been accumulated, specific details regarding the spatiotemporal information flow remain open. Here we present detailed spatiotemp...

A machine learning investigation of volumetric and functional MRI abnormalities in adults born preterm.

Human brain mapping
Imaging studies have characterized functional and structural brain abnormalities in adults after premature birth, but these investigations have mostly used univariate methods that do not account for hypothesized interdependencies between brain region...

3D-CNN based discrimination of schizophrenia using resting-state fMRI.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
MOTIVATION: This study reports a framework to discriminate patients with schizophrenia and normal healthy control subjects, based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Resting-state functional MRI data from a total of 144 subjects (72 pat...

Estimation of the radiation dose in pregnancy: an automated patient-specific model using convolutional neural networks.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The conceptus dose during diagnostic imaging procedures for pregnant patients raises health concerns owing to the high radiosensitivity of the developing embryo/fetus. The aim of this work is to develop a methodology for automated constru...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning for predicting acute kidney injury in severely burned patients: A proof of concept.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
BACKGROUND: Burn critical care represents a high impact population that may benefit from artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML). Acute kidney injury (AKI) recognition in burn patients could be enhanced by ML. The goal of this study was to ...

Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard staging procedure for nodal status in breast cancer, but lacks therapeutic benefit for patients with benign sentinel nodes. For patients with positive sentinel nodes, individualized surgical s...

Deep learning assisted mitotic counting for breast cancer.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
As part of routine histological grading, for every invasive breast cancer the mitotic count is assessed by counting mitoses in the (visually selected) region with the highest proliferative activity. Because this procedure is prone to subjectivity, th...

Machine learning techniques for personalized breast cancer risk prediction: comparison with the BCRAT and BOADICEA models.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive breast cancer risk prediction models enable identifying and targeting women at high-risk, while reducing interventions in those at low-risk. Breast cancer risk prediction models used in clinical practice have low discriminat...