AIMC Topic: Adult

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Supervised machine learning to decipher the complex associations between neuro-immune biomarkers and quality of life in schizophrenia.

Metabolic brain disease
Stable phase schizophrenia is characterized by altered patterning in tryptophan catabolites (TRYCATs) and memory impairments, which are associated with PHEMN (psychosis, hostility, excitation, mannerism and negative) and DAPS (depression, anxiety and...

Analysis of body pressure distribution on car seats by using deep learning.

Applied ergonomics
This study aimed to extract information from body pressure distribution, including comfort, participant body size, and seat characteristics by using supervised deep learning, and body pressure characteristics corresponding to sensory evaluation by us...

Detection of Breast Cancer with Mammography: Effect of an Artificial Intelligence Support System.

Radiology
Purpose To compare breast cancer detection performance of radiologists reading mammographic examinations unaided versus supported by an artificial intelligence (AI) system. Materials and Methods An enriched retrospective, fully crossed, multireader, ...

Comparison of the human-exosuit interaction using ankle moment and ankle positive power inspired walking assistance.

Journal of biomechanics
Previous ankle exoskeleton assistance techniques that were able to demonstrate metabolic reductions can be categorized into those that delivered moment profiles similar to the biological ankle moment throughout the stance phase, and others that deliv...

Machine learning approaches for predicting high cost high need patient expenditures in health care.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: This paper studies the temporal consistency of health care expenditures in a large state Medicaid program. Predictive machine learning models were used to forecast the expenditures, especially for the high-cost, high-need (HCHN) patients.

Measurement and immunophenotyping of pleural fluid EpCAM-positive cells and clusters for the management of non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: A malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common complication in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with important staging and prognostic information. Patients with MPEs are often candidates for advanced therapies, however, the current gold...

Using telepresence for social connection: views of older people with dementia, families, and health professionals from a mixed methods pilot study.

Aging & mental health
To explore the acceptability of telepresence robots in dementia care from the perspectives of people with dementia, family carers, and health professionals/trainees, and investigate the utility of a social presence assessment tool, the Modified-Temp...

Detecting abnormal electroencephalograms using deep convolutional networks.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVES: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a central part of the medical evaluation for patients with neurological disorders. Training an algorithm to label the EEG normal vs abnormal seems challenging, because of EEG heterogeneity and dependence of...