AIMC Topic: Adult

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Predicting Engagement With Conversational Agents in Mental Health Therapy by Examining the Role of Epistemic Trust, Personality, and Fear of Intimacy: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The use of conversational agents (CAs) in mental health therapy is gaining traction due to their accessibility, anonymity, and nonjudgmental nature. However, understanding the psychological factors driving preferences for CA-based therapy...

Optimizing Thyroid Nodule Management With Artificial Intelligence: Multicenter Retrospective Study on Reducing Unnecessary Fine Needle Aspirations.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Most artificial intelligence (AI) models for thyroid nodules are designed to screen for malignancy to guide further interventions; however, these models have not yet been fully implemented in clinical practice.

Readiness and Acceptance of Nursing Students Regarding AI-Based Health Care Technology on the Training of Nursing Skills in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across various sectors, including health care, necessitate the need for a comprehensive understanding of their applications. Specifically, the acceptance and readiness of...

AI-based prediction of depression symptomatology in first-episode psychosis patients: insights from the EUFEST and RAISE-ETP clinical trials.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and worsen clinical outcomes. It is currently difficult to determine which patients will have persistent depressive symptoms based on a clinical assessment. We aime...

Knee osteoarthritis prediction from gait kinematics: Exploring the potential of deep neural networks and transfer learning methods for time series classification.

Journal of biomechanics
Recent advances in artificial intelligence methods have allowed improved disease diagnosis using fast and low-cost protocols. The present study explored the potential of different deep neural networks (DNNs) and transfer learning methods to detect kn...

Classifying social and physical pain from multimodal physiological signals using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate pain assessment is essential for effective management; however, most studies have focused on differentiating pain from non-pain or estimating pain intensity rather than distinguishing between distinct pain types. We present a machine learnin...

Dentists' perception and use of AI and robotics in the care of persons with disabilities.

Scientific reports
Despite the growing role of AI and robotics in healthcare, little is known about their integration into dental care for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess dentists' perceptions and attitudes towards and use o...

The application and predictive value of the weight-adjusted-waist index in BC prevalence assessment: a comprehensive statistical and machine learning analysis using NHANES data.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Obesity is a known risk factor for breast cancer (BC), but conventional metrics such as body mass index (BMI) may insufficiently capture central adiposity. The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) has emerged as a potentially superior anthro...

Diagnosis of unilateral vocal fold paralysis using auto-diagnostic deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is a condition characterized by impaired vocal fold mobility, typically diagnosed using laryngeal videoendoscopy. While deep learning (DL) models using static images have been explored for UVFP detection, they o...

Epigenomic diagnosis and prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Nature communications
Despite the critical role of DNA methylation, clinical implementations harnessing its promise have not been described in acute myeloid leukemia. Utilizing DNA methylation from 3314 leukemia patient samples across 11 harmonized cohorts, we describe th...