OBJECTIVES: Accurate and noninvasive detection of p53 status in isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant (IDH-mt) glioma is clinically meaningful for molecular stratification of glioma, yet it remains challenging. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic effica...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of deep learning (DL)-based artificial intelligence (AI) software on the diagnostic performance of radiologists with different experience levels in detecting nigrosome 1 (N1) abnormalities on susceptibility map-weigh...
Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
Aug 1, 2025
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4.0 as a diagnostic support tool for pathologists in identifying different types of gliomas based on histopathological data and to compare its performance with that of another artificial intelli...
The management of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) encounters challenges like suboptimal antiviral response and the lack of predictive biomarkers. In this study, the role of paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG10) in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversio...
BACKGROUND: Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RA) may reduce asthma exacerbation (AE) risk, but it is unclear which populations benefit most. Recent pharmacoepidemiologic studies have employed iterative causal forest (iCF), a machine lea...
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of malnutrition has evolved with the GLIM recommendations, which advocate for integrating phenotypic criteria, including muscle mass measurement. The GLIM framework specifically suggests using skeletal muscle index (SMI) ass...
PURPOSE: To introduce heatmap-in-heatmap (HIH)-based model for automated diagnosis of foot deformities using weight-bearing foot radiographs, aiming to address the labor-intensive and variable nature of manual diagnosis.
Dengue pathogenesis involves immune-driven inflammation that contributes to severe disease progression. This study assessed a machine learning model to identify a minimal, yet highly predictive biomarker set, aiming to support clinical decision-makin...
Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Current approaches to lung parcellation utilize established fissures between lobes to provide estimates of lobar volume. However, deep learning segment parcellation provides the ability to better assess regional heterogeneity in ventilati...
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Socially assistive robots use social interactions to monitor, coach, provide companionship, and support health-promoting activities. However, the widespread use of artificial intelligence and robot nurse applications in many areas leads t...
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