AIMC Topic: Adult

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Hierarchical deep learning system for orbital fracture detection and trap-door classification on CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a hierarchical deep learning system that detects orbital fractures on computed tomography (CT) images and classifies them as depressed or trap-door types.

Size-Specific Predictors for Malignancy Risk in Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms: Machine Learning Analysis.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Surgeons often face challenges in distinguishing between benign and malignant follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs), particularly small tumors, until diagnostic surgery is performed.

Rank labels scaffold social cognitive maps in the hippocampal-entorhinal system.

NeuroImage
How do humans construct mental representations of social hierarchies in the absence of direct interpersonal interactions? In many real-world contexts, humans rely on symbolic rank labels-such as titles or performance ratings-to navigate social hierar...

Attention-based multimodal deep learning for interpretable and generalizable prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has significant clinical utility in the management of breast cancer treatment. Although multimodal deep learning models have shown promise for predict...

Feasibility study of using GPT for history-taking training in medical education: a randomized clinical trial.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUNDS: Traditional methods of teaching history-taking in medical education are limited by scalability and resource intensity. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of simulated patient interactions based on a custom-designed Generative Pr...

Predicting antiretroviral therapy adherence status of adult HIV-positive patients using machine-learning Northwest, Ethiopia, 2025.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Adherence with Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) reduces viral load, as well as HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Despite the expanded availability of ART, non-adherence remains a series problem, leads increased viral load, a decline CD4 c...

Interpretive prediction of hyperuricemia and gout patients via machine learning analysis of human gut microbiome.

BMC microbiology
Hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout result from imbalances in uric acid metabolism and are closely associated with the gut microbiota. Advanced analytical methods facilitate the exploration of microbiota complexity. In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing data f...

How EEG preprocessing shapes decoding performance.

Communications biology
Electroencephalography (EEG) preprocessing varies widely between studies, but its impact on classification performance remains poorly understood. To address this gap, we analyzed seven experiments with 40 participants drawn from the public ERP CORE d...