AIMC Topic: Adult

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Natural language processing and machine learning to identify alcohol misuse from the electronic health record in trauma patients: development and internal validation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol misuse is present in over a quarter of trauma patients. Information in the clinical notes of the electronic health record of trauma patients may be used for phenotyping tasks with natural language processing (NLP) and supervised ma...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical pain using multimodal neuroimaging and autonomic metrics.

Pain
Although self-report pain ratings are the gold standard in clinical pain assessment, they are inherently subjective in nature and significantly influenced by multidimensional contextual variables. Although objective biomarkers for pain could substant...

Hybrid 11C-MET PET/MRI Combined With "Machine Learning" in Glioma Diagnosis According to the Revised Glioma WHO Classification 2016.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: With the advent of the revised WHO classification from 2016, molecular features, including isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation have become important in glioma subtyping. This pilot trial analyzed the potential for C-methionine (MET) PET/...

Whole-brain structural magnetic resonance imaging-based classification of primary dysmenorrhea in pain-free phase: a machine learning study.

Pain
To develop a machine learning model to investigate the discriminative power of whole-brain gray-matter (GM) images derived from primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) women and healthy controls (HCs) during the pain-free phase and further evaluate the predictive...

Artificial intelligence estimates the impact of human papillomavirus types in influencing the risk of cervical dysplasia recurrence: progress toward a more personalized approach.

European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
The objective of this study was to determine whether the pretreatment human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype might predict the risk of cervical dysplasia persistence/recurrence. Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of consecutive 5104 ...

Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a protocol for a cohort study.

Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of electroacupuncture (deep needling) and general orthopedics in treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH), and to evaluate its long-term efficacy.

The role of robotic gait training and tDCS in Friedrich ataxia rehabilitation: A case report.

Medicine
RATIONALE: Friedrich ataxia (FA) is the most common inherited neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxic syndrome. In patients with FA, physiotherapy is highly recommended to improve motor function outcome. Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation...

Artificial intelligence system of faster region-based convolutional neural network surpassing senior radiologists in evaluation of metastatic lymph nodes of rectal cancer.

Chinese medical journal
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence system of Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) is newly developed for the diagnosis of metastatic lymph node (LN) in rectal cancer patients. The primary objective of this study was to ...