AIMC Topic: Adult

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Introduction to Spine Injuries in the Pickleball Athlete.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
INTRODUCTION: Pickleball is one of the fastest growing sports in the United States. Despite its popularity, there is limited research on pickleball-related orthopaedic injuries, particularly in the spine. This study aims to provide a deeper understan...

Prospective External Validation of an AI-Based Emergency Department Pneumonia Disposition Prediction Tool.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
This shadow deployment evaluated an externally-developed AI tool to predict disposition using chest X-rays (CXR) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the Emergency Department (ED). Retrospective and prospective external validations...

Multi-parametric MRI Habitat Radiomics Based on Interpretable Machine Learning for Preoperative Assessment of Microsatellite Instability in Rectal Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study constructed an interpretable machine learning model based on multi-parameter MRI sub-region habitat radiomics and clinicopathological features, aiming to preoperatively evaluate the microsatellite instability (MSI...

Pre-transplant and transplant parameters predict long-term survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation using machine learning.

Transplant immunology
BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem transplantation (allo-HSCT) constitutes a curative treatment for various hematological malignancies. However, various complications limit the therapeutic efficacy of this approach, increasing the morbidity an...

Using prognostic signatures and machine learning to identify core features associated with response to CDK4/6 inhibitor-based therapy in metastatic breast cancer.

Oncogene
CDK4/6 inhibitors in combination with endocrine therapy are widely used to treat HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer leading to improved progression-free survival (PFS) compared to single agent endocrine therapy. Over 300 patients receiving standard-o...

A spectral machine learning approach to derive central aortic pressure waveforms from a brachial cuff.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Analyzing cardiac pulse waveforms offers valuable insights into heart health and cardiovascular disease risk, although obtaining the more informative measurements from the central aorta remains challenging due to their invasive nature and limited non...

Integrating artificial intelligence into medical curricula: perspectives of faculty and students in South Korea.

Korean journal of medical education
PURPOSE: With the accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, the integration of AI education into medical school curricula is gaining significant attention. This study aimed to gather the perceptions of faculty members and stud...

Deep Learning for Lumbar Disc Herniation Diagnosis and Treatment Decision-Making Using Magnetic Resonance Imagings: A Retrospective Study.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common cause of back and leg pain. Diagnosis relies on clinical history, physical exam, and imaging, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being an important reference standard. While artificial intellige...

Using Machine Learning to Improve Readmission Risk in Surgical Patients in South Africa.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Unplanned readmission within 30 days is a major challenge both globally and in South Africa. The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning model to predict unplanned surgical and trauma readmission to a public hospital in South Africa from ...

Untargeted Lipidomic Biomarkers for Liver Cancer Diagnosis: A Tree-Based Machine Learning Model Enhanced by Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Liver cancer ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality, necessitating the development of novel diagnostic methods. Deregulated lipid metabolism, a hallmark of hepatocarcinogenesis, offers compelling prospects for biomarker identifi...