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Automated engineered-stone silicosis screening and staging using Deep Learning with X-rays.

Computers in biology and medicine
Silicosis, a debilitating occupational lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica, continues to be a significant global health issue, especially with the increasing use of engineered stone (ES) surfaces containing high silica content. Traditi...

Towards fast and reliable estimations of 3D pressure, velocity and wall shear stress in aortic blood flow: CFD-based machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this work, we developed deep neural networks for the fast and comprehensive estimation of the most salient features of aortic blood flow. These features include velocity magnitude and direction, 3D pressure, and wall shear stress. Starting from 40...

Reflective writing assignments in the era of GenAI: student behavior and attitudes suggest utility, not futility.

Advances in physiology education
Reflective writing is widely used in health sciences education, but overreliance on generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) could undermine the reflective writing process. To explore this concern, students in three undergraduate courses with refle...

Integrating Machine Learning and Follow-Up Variables to Improve Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Tyrosinemia Type 1: A Multicenter Study.

International journal of molecular sciences
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major complication of tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1), an inborn error of metabolism affecting tyrosine catabolism. The risk of HCC is higher in late diagnoses despite treatment. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is widely used to...

Brain-Computer Interface-controlled Upper Limb Robotic System for Enhancing Daily Activities in Stroke Patients.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
This study introduces a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)-controlled upper limb assistive robot for post-stroke rehabilitation. The system utilizes electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrooculogram (EOG) signals to help users assist upper limb function in...

Knowledge and use, perceptions of benefits and limitations of artificial intelligence chatbots among Italian physiotherapy students: a cross-sectional national study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing, and Google Bard) can emulate human interaction and may support physiotherapy education. Despite growing interest, physiotherapy students' perspectives remain unexplored...

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry combined with machine learning algorithms to identify protein profiles related to malaria infection in human sera from Côte d'Ivoire.

Malaria journal
BACKGROUND: In sub-Saharan Africa, Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent species of malaria parasites. In endemic areas, malaria is mainly diagnosed using microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), which have limited sensitivity, and microsco...

A machine learning-based severity stratification tool for high altitude pulmonary edema.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study aimed to identify key predictors for the severity of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) to assist clinicians in promptly recognizing severely affected patients in the emergency department, thereby reducing associated mortality rates. Mul...

A machine learning approach to investigate the role of fear of pain, personal experience, and vicarious learning in dental anxiety.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental anxiety is a pervasive problem worldwide, leading to avoidance of dental care, resulting in oral health problems and impacting daily life through social withdrawal and work absenteeism. Addressing this fear is an important public h...

Optimizing prediction of metastasis among colorectal cancer patients using machine learning technology.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colorectal cancer is among the most prevalent and deadliest cancers. Early prediction of metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer is crucial in preventing it from the advanced stages and enhancing the prognosis among these pa...