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Integrated clinicopathological-radiomic-blood model for glioma survival prediction via machine learning: a multicenter cohort study.

Neurosurgical review Jul 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Glioma is characterized by a poor prognosis and limited possibilities for treatment. Previous studies have developed prediction models for glioma using genetic, clinical, pathological, imaging and other aspects; however, few studies have ...
Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Cohort Studies Brain Neoplasms Female Glioma Male Aged Middle Aged Adult China Radiomics
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Machine learning-based prediction of stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal stones.

World journal of urology Jul 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lower pole renal stones (LPS) present unique challenges for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) due to unfavorable anatomical features, often resulting in suboptimal stone-free rates (SFR). Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) of...
Middle Aged Humans Treatment Outcome Aged Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Adult Predictive Value of Tests Female Male Kidney Calculi
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Size-Specific Predictors for Malignancy Risk in Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms: Machine Learning Analysis.

JMIR cancer Jul 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Surgeons often face challenges in distinguishing between benign and malignant follicular thyroid neoplasms (FTNs), particularly small tumors, until diagnostic surgery is performed.
Risk Factors Aged Adult Male Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Tumor Burden Adenocarcinoma, Follicular Middle Aged China Thyroid Neoplasms Ultrasonography
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Rank labels scaffold social cognitive maps in the hippocampal-entorhinal system.

NeuroImage Jul 10, 2025
How do humans construct mental representations of social hierarchies in the absence of direct interpersonal interactions? In many real-world contexts, humans rely on symbolic rank labels-such as titles or performance ratings-to navigate social hierar...
Humans Female Young Adult Adult Hippocampus Entorhinal Cortex Social Perception Social Cognition Hierarchy, Social Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Decision Making Brain Mapping
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Non-invasive identification of TKI-resistant NSCLC: a multi-model AI approach for predicting EGFR/TP53 co-mutations.

BMC pulmonary medicine Jul 10, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the value of multi-model based on preoperative CT scans in predicting EGFR/TP53 co-mutation status.
Protein Kinase Inhibitors Deep Learning Aged Mutation Humans China Adult Drug Resistance, Neoplasm Retrospective Studies Male Lung Neoplasms Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Middle Aged ErbB Receptors Female
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Attention-based multimodal deep learning for interpretable and generalizable prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has significant clinical utility in the management of breast cancer treatment. Although multimodal deep learning models have shown promise for predict...
Adult Breast Neoplasms Humans Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Female Deep Learning Reproducibility of Results Magnetic Resonance Imaging Attention
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Feasibility study of using GPT for history-taking training in medical education: a randomized clinical trial.

BMC medical education Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUNDS: Traditional methods of teaching history-taking in medical education are limited by scalability and resource intensity. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of simulated patient interactions based on a custom-designed Generative Pr...
Medical History Taking Education, Medical, Undergraduate Patient Simulation Female Clinical Competence Young Adult Humans Educational Measurement Adult Feasibility Studies Students, Medical Education, Medical Male
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Predicting antiretroviral therapy adherence status of adult HIV-positive patients using machine-learning Northwest, Ethiopia, 2025.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adherence with Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) reduces viral load, as well as HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Despite the expanded availability of ART, non-adherence remains a series problem, leads increased viral load, a decline CD4 c...
Machine Learning Female Humans Young Adult HIV Infections Anti-Retroviral Agents Male Adult Medication Adherence Middle Aged Ethiopia
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Interpretive prediction of hyperuricemia and gout patients via machine learning analysis of human gut microbiome.

BMC microbiology Jul 10, 2025
Hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout result from imbalances in uric acid metabolism and are closely associated with the gut microbiota. Advanced analytical methods facilitate the exploration of microbiota complexity. In this study, 16S rRNA sequencing data f...
Middle Aged Feces Bacteria DNA, Bacterial Female Humans Hyperuricemia Gastrointestinal Microbiome Aged Machine Learning Uric Acid RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Adult Biomarkers Gout Male
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The prognostic value of immunoscore in the early-onset colorectal cancer.

BMC gastroenterology Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore the prognostic value of Immunoscore in patients with early-onset colorectal cancer.
Female Aged Male Adult Humans Immunohistochemistry Middle Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Proportional Hazards Models Adenocarcinoma Prognosis Kaplan-Meier Estimate CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes Neoplasm Staging Retrospective Studies Age of Onset
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