AIMC Topic: Adult

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Preoperative plasma ceramide profiling coupled with machine learning accurately predicts recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after resection.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Accurate stratification of recurrence risk after curative resection remains a critical challenge in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Dysregulated ceramide (CER) metabolism has been implicated in HCC progression and relaps...

Interpretable machine learning for cardiovascular risk prediction: Insights from NHANES dietary and health data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading global causes of death, which requires an accurate early prediction. This study aimed to develop transparent machine learning (ML) models using National Health and Nutrition Examination...

Impact of blood culture positivity at intensive care unit admission on mortality in infective endocarditis: Machine learning and deep learning-based causal inference models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Infective endocarditis (IE) carries high in-hospital mortality, particularly among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The predictive role of blood culture positivity in these patients remains unclear.

Cracking the code: a head-to-head comparison of expert clinicians and artificial intelligence in diagnosing rare diseases.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Patients with rare diseases often face prolonged diagnostic journeys due to the low prevalence and diverse clinical presentations of these conditions. In Germany, specialized centers for rare diseases, established at university hospitals,...

Quantitative cytoarchitectural phenotyping of deparaffinized human brain tissues.

Communications biology
Advanced 3D imaging techniques and image segmentation and classification methods can transform biomedical research by offering insights into the human brain cytoarchitecture under pathological conditions. We propose a comprehensive pipeline for 3D im...

Development of a machine learning-based interface for insulin dependency prediction using clinical data.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus is a major global health burden, and early identification of insulin dependency is important for timely intervention. This study developed an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system using a real-world clinical dataset of 100...

Learning to Program "Recycles" Preexisting Frontoparietal Population Codes of Logical Algorithms.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Computer programming is a cornerstone of modern society, yet little is known about how the human brain enables this recently invented cultural skill. According to the neural recycling hypothesis, cultural skills (e.g., reading, math) repurpose preexi...

Distinct Portions of Superior Temporal Sulcus Combine Auditory Representations with Different Visual Streams.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
In humans, the superior temporal sulcus (STS) combines auditory and visual information. However, the extent to which it relies on visual information from the ventral or dorsal stream remains uncertain. To address this, we analyzed open-source functio...

Sentiment analysis of cancer screening in Chinese social media: Qualitative studies based on machine learning.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Explore public perceptions and sentiments about cancer screening on social media. The dissemination of misinformation and negative attitudes continue to impede the access of many individuals with perceived risk to cancer screening services d...

Demographic influences on trust in artificial intelligence across cognitive domains: A statistical perspective.

PloS one
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integrated into decision-making across various sectors, understanding public trust in these systems is more crucial than ever. This study presents a quantitative analysis of survey data from...