Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
May 24, 2025
Deep learning (DL) identification of vertebral fractures and osteoporosis in lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) images may improve fracture risk assessment in older adults. In 26 299 lateral spine radiographs from 9...
Journal of neurointerventional surgery
May 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: In mechanical thrombectomy (MT), extracranial vascular tortuosity is among the main determinants of procedure duration and success. Currently, no rapid and reliable method exists to identify the anatomical features precluding fast and sta...
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the relationship between muscle activation variables assessed via ultrasound and the comprehensive assessment of geriatric patients, as well as to analyze ultrasound images to determine their correlation wit...
BACKGROUND: Movement patterns, activity levels and circadian rhythm are altered in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and can be assessed by actigraphy using wearable sensors. We aimed to determine the diagnostic performance of actigraphy in AD in a memory cli...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
May 21, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is the leading cause of dementia worldwide and remains incurable once it begins. Therefore, early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention. Leveraging recent ad...
Journal of the American Heart Association
May 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) can cause a reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) that resolves rapidly upon restoration of sinus rhythm. We used artificial intelligence to understand (1) how often transient LVEF reduction durin...
BACKGROUND: Outcomes for advanced melanoma have improved following the advent of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. This heralds a need for reconsideration of future research agendas. Patients can - and are keen to - help identify and prioritize res...
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
May 16, 2025
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting distal radius fractures (DRFs) on plain radiographs with the performance of human raters.
Pain is common in middle-aged and older adults, has also been identified as a fall risk factor, whereas the mechanism of falls in pain is unclear. This study included 13,074 middle-aged and older adults from the China health and retirement longitudin...
International journal of molecular sciences
May 15, 2025
Glaucoma is an age-related neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive optic nerve damage. Accelerated biological aging, assessed using predicted age derived from fundus images, may serve as a biomarker for glaucoma progression. This study...
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