AIMC Topic: Aged

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A metabolic fingerprint of ovarian cancer: a novel diagnostic strategy employing plasma EV-based metabolomics and machine learning algorithms.

Journal of ovarian research
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common malignant tumor of women and is accompanied by an alteration of systemic metabolism. A liquid biopsy that captures and detects tumor-related biomarkers in body fluids has great potential for OC diagnosis. ...

The large language model diagnoses tuberculous pleural effusion in pleural effusion patients through clinical feature landscapes.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a challenging extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, with traditional diagnostic methods often involving invasive surgery and being time-consuming. While various machine learning and statistica...

Deep learning-based prediction of possibility for immediate implant placement using panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports
In this study, we investigated whether deep learning-based prediction of immediate implant placement is possible. Panoramic radiographs of 201 patients with 874 teeth (Group 1: 440 teeth difficult to place implant immediately after extraction, Group ...

Exploring Older Adults' Perspectives and Acceptance of AI-Driven Health Technologies: Qualitative Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in various health care services due to its enhanced efficiency and accuracy. As the population ages, AI-based health technologies could be a potent tool in older adults' health ca...

Eliminating the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT via deep learning-based image synthesis and registration.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning framework designed to eliminate the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT imaging.

Chat GPT vs. Clinical Decision Support Systems in the Analysis of Drug-Drug Interactions.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The current standard method for the analysis of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) is time-consuming and includes the use of multiple clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) and the interpretation by healthcare professionals. With the emergen...

Detection of metastatic breast carcinoma in sentinel lymph node frozen sections using an artificial intelligence-assisted system.

Pathology, research and practice
We developed an automatic method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) that identifies metastatic lesions in whole slide images (WSI) of intraoperative frozen sections from sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer. A total of 954 sentinel lymph ...

Evaluation of factors predicting transition from prediabetes to diabetes among patients residing in underserved communities in the United States - A machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Over one-third of the population in the United States (US) has prediabetes. Unfortunately, underserved population in the United States face a higher burden of prediabetes compared to urban areas, increasing the risk of stroke and heart ...

Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Relapse Using Bayesian Networks: Explainable AI Approach.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advancements in ablation techniques, predicting recurrence of AF remains a challenge, necessitating reliable models to identif...

Radiomics integration based on intratumoral and peritumoral computed tomography improves the diagnostic efficiency of invasiveness in patients with pure ground-glass nodules: a machine learning, cross-sectional, bicentric study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Radiomics has shown promise in the diagnosis and prognosis of lung cancer. Here, we investigated the performance of computed tomography-based radiomic features, extracted from gross tumor volume (GTV), peritumoral volume (PTV), and GTV + ...