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Development and external validation of a machine learning model to predict the initial dose of vancomycin for targeting an area under the concentration-time curve of 400-600 mg∙h/L.
International journal of medical informatics
Jan 29, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a novel artificial intelligence model for predicting the initial empiric dose of vancomycin, with the aim of achieving an area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 400-600 mg∙h/L, using individual clinical data...
Feasibility of using Gramian angular field for preprocessing MR spectroscopy data in AI classification tasks: Differentiating glioblastoma from lymphoma.
European journal of radiology
Jan 29, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To convert 1D spectra into 2D images using the Gramian angular field, to be used as input for convolutional neural network for classification tasks such as glioblastoma versus lymphoma.
Enhancing quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) with advanced artificial intelligence: comparison with manual QCA and visual estimation.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Jan 29, 2025
Artificial intelligence-based quantitative coronary angiography (AI-QCA) was introduced to address manual QCA's limitations in reproducibility and correction process. The present study aimed to assess the performance of an updated AI-QCA solution (MP...
Decision tree-based learning and laboratory data mining: an efficient approach to amebiasis testing.
Parasites & vectors
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples. Howeve...
The triglyceride-glucose index and its obesity-related derivatives as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive patients: insights from NHANES data with machine learning analysis.
Cardiovascular diabetology
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) is a global public health concern and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in HTN-related metabolic dysfunction, but its assessment remains cha...
Fully automated segmentation and classification of renal tumors on CT scans via machine learning.
BMC cancer
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: To develop and test the performance of a fully automated system for classifying renal tumor subtypes via deep machine learning for automated segmentation and classification.
Estimating the Prevalence of Schizophrenia in the General Population of Japan Using an Artificial Neural Network-Based Schizophrenia Classifier: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.
JMIR formative research
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Estimating the prevalence of schizophrenia in the general population remains a challenge worldwide, as well as in Japan. Few studies have estimated schizophrenia prevalence in the Japanese population and have often relied on reports from ...
Interpretable machine learning and radiomics in hip MRI diagnostics: comparing ONFH and OA predictions to experts.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 29, 2025
PURPOSE: Distinguishing between Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) and Osteoarthritis (OA) can be subjective and vary between users with different backgrounds and expertise. This study aimed to construct and evaluate several Radiomics-based mac...
Intraindividual Comparison of Image Quality Between Low-Dose and Ultra-Low-Dose Abdominal CT With Deep Learning Reconstruction and Standard-Dose Abdominal CT Using Dual-Split Scan.
Investigative radiology
Jan 28, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to intraindividually compare the conspicuity of focal liver lesions (FLLs) between low- and ultra-low-dose computed tomography (CT) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and standard-dose CT with model-based ite...
Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Survival Prediction for Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.
Annals of surgical oncology
Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a dynamic survival prediction model utilizing conditional survival (CS) analysis and machine learning techniques for gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas (GNECs).
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