AIMC Topic: Aged

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Impact of blood culture positivity at intensive care unit admission on mortality in infective endocarditis: Machine learning and deep learning-based causal inference models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Infective endocarditis (IE) carries high in-hospital mortality, particularly among intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The predictive role of blood culture positivity in these patients remains unclear.

Mortality risk prediction in NSTE-ACS following PCI: Insights from a real-world cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is a major contributor to cardiovascular mortality, yet reliable tools for individualized mortality prediction remain limited. Machine learning offers the potential to enhance pr...

Evaluation of model performance in predicting sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

Annals of medicine
PURPOSE: Intestinal obstruction surgery is a high-risk procedure associated with postoperative sepsis. In this multicenter retrospective study, we aimed to employ machine-learning methods to predict sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery and vis...

Correlation between atherogenic index of plasma and retinal vessels in the fundus: a cross-sectional study.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) is a novel logarithmic index that combines fasting triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations and is associated with the burden of atherosclerosis. Currently, the non...

Cracking the code: a head-to-head comparison of expert clinicians and artificial intelligence in diagnosing rare diseases.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Patients with rare diseases often face prolonged diagnostic journeys due to the low prevalence and diverse clinical presentations of these conditions. In Germany, specialized centers for rare diseases, established at university hospitals,...

Assessing the accuracy of survival machine learning and traditional statistical models for Alzheimer's disease prediction over time: a study on the ADNI cohort.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional stage to Alzheimer's disease (AD), making progression prediction crucial for timely intervention. Predictive models integrating clinical, laboratory, and survival data can enhance ...

Unveiling the role of harmonization on clinically significant prostate cancer detection using MRI.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection and classification of clinically significant prostate cancer remain critical challenges in medical imaging. Despite numerous studies focusing on feature extraction and classification, none have systematically assessed the impact of...

Development of a machine learning-based interface for insulin dependency prediction using clinical data.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus is a major global health burden, and early identification of insulin dependency is important for timely intervention. This study developed an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system using a real-world clinical dataset of 100...

Machine learning models predict mortality risk in diabetic neuropathy patients using MIMIC-IV data.

Scientific reports
We aimed to construct and validate interpretable models for predicting mortality risk using machine learning (ML) methods to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We selected patients from the ...