AIMC Topic: Aged

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The effect of renal function on the clinical outcomes and management of patients hospitalized with hyperglycemic crises.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The global prevalence of diabetes has been rising rapidly in recent years, leading to an increase in patients experiencing hyperglycemic crises like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Patients with imp...

Mental Models of Smart Implant Technology: A Topic Modeling Approach to the Role of Initial Information and Labeling.

Health communication
Public understanding of medical innovations such as smart technology is decisive for its acceptance and implementation. Thus, it is important to understand what visions people develop of a technology based on initial information such as the label. We...

The role of psychological factors in predicting self-rated health: implications from machine learning models.

Psychology, health & medicine
Self-rated health (SRH) is a significant predictor of future health outcomes. Despite the contribution of psychological factors in individuals' subjective health assessments, prior studies of machine learning-based prediction models primarily focused...

Characterization of hepatocellular carcinoma with CT with deep learning reconstruction compared with iterative reconstruction and 3-Tesla MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study compared the characteristics of lesions suspicious for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their LI-RADS classifications in adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR) and deep learning reconstruction (DLR) to those of ...

Mortality prediction after major surgery in a mixed population through machine learning: a multi-objective symbolic regression approach.

Anaesthesia
INTRODUCTION: Understanding 1-year mortality following major surgery offers valuable insights into patient outcomes and the quality of peri-operative care. Few models exist that predict 1-year mortality accurately. This study aimed to develop a predi...

Genomic determinants of biological age estimated by deep learning applied to retinal images.

GeroScience
With the development of deep learning (DL) techniques, there has been a successful application of this approach to determine biological age from latent information contained in retinal images. Retinal age gap (RAG) defined as the difference between c...

Early identification of potentially reversible cancer cachexia using explainable machine learning driven by body weight dynamics: a multicenter cohort study.

The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Cachexia is associated with multiple adverse outcomes in cancer. However, clinical decision-making for oncology patients at the cachexia stage presents significant challenges.

AI-based models to predict decompensation on traumatic brain injury patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a form of brain injury caused by external forces, resulting in temporary or permanent impairment of brain function. Despite advancements in healthcare, TBI mortality rates can reach 30%-40% in severe cases. This study ...

CT-Based Body Composition Measures and Systemic Disease: A Population-Level Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence Tools in Over 100,000 Patients.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based abdominal body composition measures have shown associations with important health outcomes. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) now allow deployment of tools that measure body composition in large patient populations. The purpose of t...