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Machine learning-based discrimination of benign and malignant breast lesions on US: The contribution of shear-wave elastography.
European journal of radiology
Oct 18, 2024
PURPOSE: To build and validate a combined radiomics and machine learning (ML) approach using B-mode US and SWE images to differentiate benign from malignant solid breast lesions (BLs) and compare its performance with that of an expert radiologist.
OrthoMortPred: Predicting one-year mortality following orthopedic hospitalization.
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Predicting mortality risk following orthopedic surgery is crucial for informed decision-making and patient care. This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning model for predicting one-year mortality risk after orthopedic hospi...
A convolutional neural network-based system for identifying neuroendocrine neoplasms and multiple types of lesions in the pancreas using EUS (with videos).
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Oct 17, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EUS is sensitive in detecting pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (pNEN). However, the endoscopic diagnosis of pNEN is operator-dependent and time-consuming because pNEN mimics normal pancreas and other pancreatic lesions. We inte...
Alzheimer's disease and other memory disorders in the age of AI: reflection and perspectives on the 120th anniversary of the birth of Dr. John von Neumann.
GeroScience
Oct 17, 2024
Two themes are coming to the forefront in this decade: Cognitive impairment of an aging population and the quantum leap in developing artificial intelligence (AI). Both can be described as growing exponentially and presenting serious challenges. Alth...
Harnessing machine learning technique to authenticate differentially expressed genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Oct 17, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Advancements in early detection of the disease, prognosis and the development of therapeutic strategies necessitate tumor-specific biomarkers. Despite continuous efforts, no molecular marker has been proven to be an effective therapeutic t...
Clinically Guided Adaptive Machine Learning Update Strategies for Predicting Severe COVID-19 Outcomes.
The American journal of medicine
Oct 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning algorithms are essential for predicting severe outcomes during public health crises like COVID-19. However, the dynamic nature of diseases requires continual evaluation and updating of these algorithms. This study aims to...
Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence models for triage in the emergency department.
Postgraduate medicine
Oct 17, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To perform a comparative analysis of the three-level triage protocol conducted by triage nurses and emergency medicine doctors with the use of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Pi, which are recognized artificial intelligence (AI) models widely used in...
Deep learning radiomic nomogram outperforms the clinical model in distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors from angiomatous meningiomas and can predict patient prognosis.
European radiology
Oct 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomic nomogram (DLRN) for distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (ISFTs) from angiomatous meningioma (AMs) and predicting overall survival (OS...
Automatic Hardy and Clapham's classification of hallux sesamoid position on foot radiographs using deep neural network.
Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
Oct 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is currently no deep neural network (DNN) capable of automatically classifying tibial sesamoid position (TSP) on foot radiographs.
Enhancing the accuracy and effectiveness of diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients: A machine learning approach utilizing clinical and laboratory data.
Advances in medical sciences
Oct 16, 2024
PURPOSE: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a bacterial infection of ascitic fluid that develops naturally, without being triggered by any surgical conditions or procedures, and is a common complication of cirrhosis. With a potential mortalit...
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