AIMC Topic: Aged
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A novel assessment of whole-mount Gleason grading in prostate cancer to identify candidates for radical prostatectomy: a machine learning-based multiomics study.
Theranostics
Aug 1, 2024
: This study aims to assess whole-mount Gleason grading (GG) in prostate cancer (PCa) accurately using a multiomics machine learning (ML) model and to compare its performance with biopsy-proven GG (bxGG) assessment. : A total of 146 patients with PCa...
Using Advanced Convolutional Neural Network Approaches to Reveal Patient Age, Gender, and Weight Based on Tongue Images.
BioMed research international
Aug 1, 2024
The human tongue has been long believed to be a window to provide important insights into a patient's health in medicine. The present study introduced a novel approach to predict patient age, gender, and weight inferences based on tongue images using...
Construction of Risk-Prediction Models for Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula Thrombosis in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis.
Blood purification
Aug 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). However, complications such as thrombosis may occur. This study aimed to construct and validate a machine lea...
Evaluating performance of a near-infrared-spectroscopy-based and machine-learning-powered bio-optical sensitivity parameters in identifying intracranial hemorrhages in TBI across different age-groups.
Brain injury
Jul 31, 2024
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of an innovative machine-learning-powered near-infrared spectroscopy (mNIRS)-based bio-optical sensitivity parameters, namely specific tissue optical index (STOI) and intracranial tissue optical index (ITOI...
Aged, 80 and over
Young Adult
Adult
Sensitivity and Specificity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Machine Learning
Prospective Studies
Female
Aged
Child
Age Factors
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Humans
Double-Blind Method
Intracranial Hemorrhages
Male
Middle Aged
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Adolescent
Child, Preschool
Age Reduction After Face-Lift Surgery in Chinese Population: An Outcome Study Using Artificial Intelligence and Objective Observer-Based Assessment.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
Jul 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: The literature is replete with favorable face-lift results, yet the objective facial rejuvenation outcome measures in Chinese women have remained poorly understood.
Prediction of bone invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma using a magnetic resonance imaging-based machine learning model.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Jul 31, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Radiomics, a recently developed image-processing technology, holds potential in medical diagnostics. This study aimed to propose a machine-learning (ML) model and evaluate its effectiveness in detecting oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)...
Machine Learning Methods in Classification of Prolonged Radiation Therapy in Oropharyngeal Cancer: National Cancer Database.
Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Jul 31, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of machine learning (ML) algorithms in stratifying risk of prolonged radiation treatment duration (RTD), defined as greater than 50 days, for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).
Spectrochemical and explainable artificial intelligence approaches for molecular level identification of the status of critically ill patients with COVID-19.
Talanta
Jul 31, 2024
This study explores the molecular alterations and disease progression in COVID-19 patients using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with spectrochemical and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approaches. Blood serum samples from intubated patients...
A machine learning-based predictive model for the in-hospital mortality of critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation.
International journal of medical informatics
Jul 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients and significantly raises the in-hospital mortality rate. Existing scoring systems or models have limited predictive capabilities for AF patients in ICU. Our study...
Evaluating the accuracy of lung-RADS score extraction from radiology reports: Manual entry versus natural language processing.
International journal of medical informatics
Jul 31, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Radiology scoring systems are critical to the success of lung cancer screening (LCS) programs, impacting patient care, adherence to follow-up, data management and reporting, and program evaluation. LungCT ScreeningReporting and Data Sys...
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