AIMC Topic: Aged

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Effect of task-oriented training assisted by force feedback hand rehabilitation robot on finger grasping function in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a randomised controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Over 80% of patients with stroke experience finger grasping dysfunction, affecting independence in activities of daily living and quality of life. In routine training, task-oriented training is usually used for functional hand training, w...

Prediction of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection in intensive care unit based on machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Predicting whether Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial (CRGNB) cause bloodstream infection when giving advice may guide the use of antibiotics because it takes 2-5 days conventionally to return the results from doctor's order.

Algorithms for predicting COVID outcome using ready-to-use laboratorial and clinical data.

Frontiers in public health
The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an emerging crisis affecting the public health system. The clinical features of COVID-19 can range from an asymptomatic state to acute respiratory syndrome and mul...

Feature fusion method for pulmonary tuberculosis patient detection based on cough sound.

PloS one
Since the COVID-19, cough sounds have been widely used for screening purposes. Intelligent analysis techniques have proven to be effective in detecting respiratory diseases. In 2021, there were up to 10 million TB-infected patients worldwide, with an...

Deep Learning-Based Detect-Then-Track Pipeline for Treatment Outcome Assessments in Immunotherapy-Treated Liver Cancer.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Accurate treatment outcome assessment is crucial in clinical trials. However, due to the image-reading subjectivity, there exist discrepancies among different radiologists. The situation is common in liver cancer due to the complexity of abdominal sc...

Comparison of 21 artificial intelligence algorithms in automated diabetic retinopathy screening using handheld fundus camera.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and may lead to irreversible visual loss. Efficient screening and improved treatment of both diabetes and DR have amended visual prognosis for DR. The number of patients with ...

Applying natural language processing to identify emergency department and observation encounters for worsening heart failure.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Worsening heart failure (WHF) events occurring in non-inpatient settings are becoming increasingly recognized, with implications for prognostication. We evaluate the performance of a natural language processing (NLP)-based approach compared wit...

The effect of head motion on brain age prediction using deep convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
Deep learning can be used effectively to predict participants' age from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, and a growing body of evidence suggests that the difference between predicted and chronological age-referred to as brain-predicted ag...

Systematic screening by a heart team and a machine learning approach contribute to unraveling novel risk factors in revascularization candidates with complex coronary artery disease.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: The baseline characteristics affecting mortality following percutaneous or surgical revascularization in patients with left main and / or 3‑vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) observed in real‑world practice differ from those establish...