AIMC Topic: Aged

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Prediction of Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Kidney Disease: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common in CKD and associated with poor kidney and cardiovascular outcomes. Prediction models developed using novel methods may be useful to identify patients with CKD at highest risk of incident ...

CRP (C-Reactive Protein) in Outcome Prediction After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and the Role of Machine Learning.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Outcome prediction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is challenging. CRP (C-reactive protein) has been reported to be associated with outcome, but it is unclear if this is independent of other predictors and appl...

Sex Differences in the Association Between Inflammation and Event-Free Survival in Patients With Heart Failure.

The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is associated with chronic inflammation, which is adversely associated with survival. Although sex-related differences in inflammation have been described in patients with HF, whether sex-related differences in inflamma...

Reproducible Naevus Counts Using 3D Total Body Photography and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: The number of naevi on a person is the strongest risk factor for melanoma; however, naevus counting is highly variable due to lack of consistent methodology and lack of inter-rater agreement. Machine learning has been shown to be a valuab...

Automated detection of patellofemoral osteoarthritis from knee lateral view radiographs using deep learning: data from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST).

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To assess the ability of imaging-based deep learning to detect radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs.

Automated Measurements of Body Composition in Abdominal CT Scans Using Artificial Intelligence Can Predict Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis.

Hepatology communications
Body composition measures derived from already available electronic medical records (computed tomography [CT] scans) can have significant value, but automation of measurements is needed for clinical implementation. We sought to use artificial intelli...

The cardiovascular phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Applying machine learning to the prediction of cardiovascular comorbidities.

Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous group of lung conditions that are challenging to diagnose and treat. As the presence of comorbidities often exacerbates this scenario, the characterization of patients with C...

Prediction Model Using Machine Learning for Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure.

The American journal of cardiology
Heart Failure (HF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the US. With aging of the US population, the public health burden of HF is enormous. We aimed to develop an ensemble prediction model for 30-day mortality after discharge using machine...

Classical Machine Learning Versus Deep Learning for the Older Adults Free-Living Activity Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Physical activity has a strong influence on mental and physical health and is essential in healthy ageing and wellbeing for the ever-growing elderly population. Wearable sensors can provide a reliable and economical measure of activities of daily liv...