AIMC Topic: Animals
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Alkenyl pheromones: Raman spectroscopic analysis, DFT modeling, and machine learning for stereoisomerism evaluation.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Jan 7, 2025
Alkenyl pheromones are a class of insect sex pheromones that are characterized by the presence of one or more double bonds, which can be either in the E(trans) or Z(cis) configuration. This structural variation is essential in mating, as it influence...
Unraveling Spatial Heterogeneity in Mass Spectrometry Imaging Data with GraphMSI.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jan 7, 2025
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) provides valuable insights into metabolic heterogeneity by capturing in situ molecular profiles within organisms. One challenge of MSI heterogeneity analysis is performing an objective segmentation to differentiate the...
Rapid detection of drug abuse via tear analysis using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.
Scientific reports
Jan 7, 2025
With the growing global challenge of drug abuse, there is an urgent need for rapid, accurate, and cost-effective drug detection methods. This study introduces an innovative approach to drug abuse screening by quickly detecting ephedrine (EPH) in tear...
A bioinspired fish fin webbing for proprioceptive feedback.
Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Jan 7, 2025
The propulsive fins of ray-finned fish are used for large scale locomotion and fine maneuvering, yet also provide sensory feedback regarding hydrodynamic loading and the surrounding environment. This information is gathered via nerve cells in the web...
A pack hunting strategy for heterogeneous robots in rescue operations.
Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Jan 7, 2025
This study focuses on improving coordination among teams of heterogeneous robots, including unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned ground vehicles, drawing inspiration from natural pack-hunting strategies. The goal is to increase the effectiveness of ...
Situation-Based Neuromorphic Memory in Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Network.
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jan 7, 2025
Mammalian brains operate in very special surroundings: to survive they have to react quickly and effectively to the pool of stimuli patterns previously recognized as danger. Many learning tasks often encountered by living organisms involve a specific...
Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in solid tumor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors for personalized therapeutic strategies: a review.
Frontiers in immunology
Jan 7, 2025
Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, has yielded remarkable outcomes for some patients with solid cancers, but others do not respond to these treatments. Recent research has identified the gut microbiota as a key modul...
AI-assisted digital video analysis reveals changes in gait among three-day event horses during competition.
Journal of equine veterinary science
Jan 6, 2025
The value and welfare of performance horses is closely tied to locomotor behaviors, but we lack objective and quantitative measures for these characteristics, and qualitative approaches for assessing gait do not provide measures suitable for large-sc...
Machine learning-based identification of animal feeding operations in the United States on a parcel-scale.
The Science of the total environment
Jan 6, 2025
The increasing global demand for meat and dairy products, fueled by rapid industrialization, has led to the expansion of Animal Feeding Operations (AFOs) in the United States (US). These operations, often found in clusters, generate large amounts of ...
From Genes to Metabolites: HSP90B1's Role in Alzheimer's Disease and Potential for Therapeutic Intervention.
Neuromolecular medicine
Jan 6, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prototypical neurodegenerative disorder, predominantly affecting individuals in the presenile and elderly populations, with an etiology that remains elusive. This investigation aimed to elucidate the alterations in anoik...
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